After him are Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (1931), Jamshid Amouzegar (1923), Ali Akbar Velayati (1945), Ali-Morad Khan Zand (1779), Abdullah Mirza (1433), and Mohsen Rezaee (1954). Before him are Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi (1935), Anousheh Ansari (1966), Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (1923), Simin Behbahani (1927), Masoud Kimiai (1941), and Jafar Khan (1800). 9 Awalmir However, Rustam Khan had received a letter from Mahadad Khan, stating that he would wrap them up in one Kilim if he continued to harbor Azad Khan. The death of Timur Shah (1793) marked the beginning of the long-term disintegration of the Durrani) empire through internal disorder and European colonial . [36] Taking refuge in a barren plain with a fort he had in case of emergency use. In league with the leading zamindars of Peshawar, Asad Allah Khan had sent a message to the Shah that said, "The Sikhs have joined forces and are harassing the Muslims of Punjab. Timur Shah's legacy was of controversial opinion, through many efforts, Timur Shah helped reconsolidate the empire after civil war, defeating a powerful coalition consisting of his brother, Humayun Mirza and Shah Wali Khan. Contents 1Early life 1.1Victory of Punjab 1.2Heir of the Abdali Durrani dynasty 1.2.1Reforms 1.2.2Expulsion ofRead More Padshah Sultan Shah Shuja Durrani ( Pashto / Dari: ; November 1785 - 5 April 1842) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1803 to 1809. Because of this opposition, Tmr shifted his capital from Kandahr to Kabul in 1776. [9] He escaped from Ranjit's detention at the Mubarek Haveli Lahore for Ludhiana and the East India Company. Pahlawan Khan was likely not his name, as Pahlawan in Pashto is slang for big guy/big man, or strong man, and his name is likely unknown. Timur Shah Durrani (1746 - 18 Maii 1793) secundus fuit princeps Imperii Durrani , a die 4 Iunii 1772 usque ad mortem 1793 . Date VG F VF XF AU UNC; . [33] Timur Shah also marched on Multan, besieging the city in January 1780. He is affiliated with Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center. in 1757 Amad Shahs son Tmr, appointed governor of the Punjab, was forced to retreat from Lahore to Peshawar under the force of attacks from Sikhs and Marathas. Mai 1793 in Kabul) war der zweite Sohn des Ahmad Schah Durrani und der zweite Knig aus der paschtunischen Durrani-Dynastie, die kurzzeitig das zweitgrte islamische Reich jener Zeit regierte. Shah Wali Khan had also announced to everyone that the king was ill and had given orders to not disturb him except his trusted officials. He was the grandson of Ahmad Shah & the son of Timur Shah. When he raided India for the first time in 1748, he was defeated by Mughals in the battle of Manupur. Timur Shah Durrani Md, a Medical Group Practice located in San Francisco, CA. The eyelashes and the edges of his eyelids were blackened with antimony." [15] When Harlan pressed him on whether he wanted to accept his offer or not, Shuja agreed. J Surg Res. Aus dem Reich ging das heutige Afghanistan hervor. [53] The Shah, happy kissed Zaman's forehead and attempted to continue his journey to Kabul, leaving Jalalabad. Timur Shah Durrani Md . During Timur Shah's early years, he would spend his time ruling over Herat and governing parts of the Punjab for his father, Ahmad Shah Durrani. Timur Shah would wage multiple campaigns against his enemies who were trying to carve the believed to be declining Durrani Empire, with Timur Shah managing multiple campaigns in the Punjab region. Education & Training University of California (San Francisco)Fellowship, Medical Toxicology (Emergency Medicine), 2010 - 2012 University of California (San Francisco) Occupational MedicineResidency, Occupational Medicine, 2010 - 2012 How do we create a person's profile? Report a problem? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Son of Timur Shah Durrani, Shuja Shah was of the Sadduzai line of the Abdali group of ethnic Pashtuns. It is believed that Durrani was born in the city of Herat, in present-day Afghanistan. Dr. Timur Durrani, MD is a Medical Toxicology Specialist in Berkeley, CA and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. 2018 02; 57(2):227-230. AFGHANISTAN, Durrani Shahs. SPECIALTIES. He spent his time exacting bloody vengeance on those Afghans whom he felt had betrayed him, making him extremely unpopular with his people. [35] The Sikhs, knowing they did not have the proper resources to resist the Afghan incursion, sued for peace. Timur Shah Durrani (Pashto: ; Dari: ;), also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali (December 1746 May 20, 1793) was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. Salicylate toxicity. [15] Harlan had a tailor sew up an American flag, which Harlan hoisted up in Ludhiana, and started to recruit mercenaries for the invasion of Afghanistan, suggesting that he was working for the U.S. government (which he was not). [35][33] After consolidating Multan, Timur Shah gave the city over to Shuja Khan Sadozai, not to be confused with Shah Shuja Durrani[33] and returned to Peshawar. imported from Wikimedia project. Prince Zaman, hearing of the Shah's illness set out to meet him at Char Bagh. Timur Shah's multiple sons would fight in constant civil war in different phases to secure power for themselves, and peace in Afghanistan would not be seen until nearly 70 years later, with the Durrani dynasty being toppled by the Barakzai dynasty under the reign of Dost Mohammad Khan, who would go on to reunite Afghanistan after it was torn apart by civil war into multiple split nations . Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Timur Shah Durrani has received more than 379,472 page views. Timur Shah Durrani , also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. It was also formally concluded that Bahawal Khan would continue to pay taxes, Bahawal Khan was bestowed upon the robe of honor by Timur Shah, and also given governorship of Multan, Bahawal Khan would also be obligated to help Timur Shah in Punjab against the Sikhs if such situation ever arose. 1 reference. 2014. Genealogy for Timur Shah Durrani's Wife (Khan) (c.1770 - c.1832) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He declared his allegiance to the Ottoman Empire[39] and called himself the "Second Nadir Shah". [47] And those who did not pay would not be allowed through, Timur Shah's men attempted on various accounts to capture Arsalan and his followers, but faced trouble doing so in the high mountains, and effectively were not able to wipe out Arsalan and his followers. Timur Shah was born in 1748 and had a quick He became the fifth King of the . [17], Timur Shah had ascended to the throne of the Durrani Empire in November 1772[19] with Shah Humayun giving up his throne.[17]. Kabul, view from above, with the mausoleum of Timur Shah Durrani at upper right, 1922. . Timur Shah. He d. under mysterious circumstances (his son Kamran supposedly having a hand in his death), at Herat, before 22 nd June 1830, having had issue, including one son and two daughters Timur Shah saw a quick rise to power by marrying the daughter of the Mughal Emperor Alamgir II in 1757.[10]. According to Fayz Muhammad those sons were as follows (notable sons are in bold): Death of Ahmad Shah and Battle with Humayun (1772), Consolidation of power and rebellion of Al-Khaliq (1772-1774), Insurrection of Fayz Allah Khan and Attempted Assassination of Timur Shah (1774-1776), Timur Shah Returns to Punjab to Punish the Sikhs (1776-1780), Timur Shah's second march to Multan and conquest of Bahawulpur (1780-1782), Kashmir Rebellion of Azad Khan (1783-1786), March Against Shah Murad, Ruler of Bukhara (1788-1789). [51] To replace the heavily depopulated city, Shah Murad sent local leaders from Bukhara to renovate and rebuild the city for them. WikiMatrix After the death of Ahmad Shah in about 1772, his son Timur Shah became the next ruler of the Durrani dynasty who decided to make Kabul the new capital of the empire, and used Peshawar as the winter capital. Corrections? The Durrani Pashtuns had soon fallen out of favor after this.[22]. Please enter a valid 5-digit Zip Code. [41] Timur Shah dispatched around 30,000[40] under the command of Azad Khan's two brothers, Murtaza Khan and Zaman Khan, who were angered about Azad Khan expelling them from Kashmir. [13] When the American adventurer Dr. Josiah Harlan visited Shuja's court in exile, he noted that all of Shuja's courtiers and slaves were missing some part of their bodies as all had in some way displeased their master at some point along the line and yet they were all slavishly devoted to him as Harlan noted that there was an "earless assemblage of mutes and eunuchs in the ex-king's service". Abdul left Afghanistan and sent his family including his: wife Zarnaab Bibi, sisters Azer Khela and Unaar Khela, brother Saifullah Khan Durrani, nephews Mohammad Umer Durrani, Basheer Ahmad Khan Durrani and Shams ur Rehman Durrani and two sons, Faizullah Khan Durrani and Abdullah Khan Durrani to Akora Khattak, in present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 21 in 2019). [27], After the death of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the Sikhs capitalized on the weakened Durrani Empire and seized Multan. [12], During his time in exile, Shuja indulged his cruelty by removing the noses, ears, tongues, penises, and testicles of his courtiers and slaves when they displeased him in the slightest. [44] Mahadad Khan was also able to seize Sher Garhi Fort from Azad Khan's deputy governor, slaying him in the battle as well. [18], In 1838, Shah Shuja had gained the support of the British and the Ranjit Singh for wresting power from Dost Mohammad Khan. and the rest of the Durrani armies from Kandahar. [1], Shuja Shah was the governor of Herat and Peshawar from 1798 to 1801. [25], The Shah chose 18,000 men[18] consisting of Afghan, Mongol, and Qizilbash horsemen under the command of Zangi-Khan,[30] and declared Jihad against the Sikhs in around 1780. He serves as Medical Toxicology consultant for the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, region 9, and the Environmental Protection Agency, region 9. Timur Shah ascertained this information by sending an ambassador to the Mughal court and later requested that the British protect and obey the Mughal dynasty. Following this, Mongol, Jamshidi, and Qalmaq guards who were on duty near the royal harem noticed the horde of Afghans including Fayz Allah and woke Timur Shah. When Mahmud Shah's vizier Fateh Khan invaded Kashmir alongside Ranjit Singh's army, he chose to leave with the Sikh army. Solvent-based paint and varnish removers: a focused toxicologic review of existing and alternative constituents. AV Mohur (22mm, 10.92 g, 3h). [7] Un patun etnic , a fost al doilea fiu cel mai mare al lui Ahmad Shah Durrani . Reign disputed from 1839-1842 by Shah Shuja Durrani Shah Shuja Durrani in . "Afghanistan A History From 1260 To The Present", Britannica Timur Shah (ruler of Afghanistan), The British Library Chronology: from the emergence of the Afghan Kingdom to the Mission of Mountstuart Elphistone, 17471809, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timur_Shah_Durrani&oldid=1132718062, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [40] Azad Khan was also in the same town where Timur Shah's men begun to set up camp, Azad Khan arrived to the bank of the river where Timur Shah's armies and him were separated. As each Prince sought power for himself, so the actual power of the Durrani Empire ironically diminished . Timur Shah, angered, chastised his officials for not being able to capture one little thief. [33], After Timur Shah had returned to Kabul, his governors, Rukn al-Din Muhammad Bahawal Khan Bahadur 'Abassi[33] and Nusrat Jang Hafiz al-Mulk[33] without going in the way of each other and seized many districts in the regions of Multan and Sindh, they then suspended tribute to the Shah's officials and declared full independence from the Durrani Empire. Album 3100; KM 563. His son Tmr remained behind as viceroy of the Punjab and married the daughter of Indias puppet emperor lamgr II. Timur Shah : Type: Standard circulation coin Years: 1204-1207 (1790-1793) Calendar . This undermined the influence of the Durrani officials,[27] due to the reason being that if they stayed in Kandahar, they would be isolated politically from Durrani politics. [20] Shuja was restored to the throne by the British with the help of the Sikhs, on August 7, 1839,[21] 30 years after his deposition, he did not remain in power when the British and Sikhs left. 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