dixit itaque et eis cum reversus fuero victor in pace destruam turrem han. Disagreement on names, and the reading of political symbolism into the use or non-use of a word, also attaches itself to some urban centres. In 2000, the telephone numbering system was restructured into an 8-digit scheme with (except for Belfast) the first digit approximately reflecting the county. The franchise for local government elections included only rate-payers and their spouses, and so excluded over a quarter of the electorate. [92] This discrepancy can be explained by the overwhelming preference among Protestants to remain a part of the UK (93%), while Catholic preferences are spread across several solutions to the constitutional question including remaining a part of the UK (47%), a united Ireland (32%), Northern Ireland becoming an independent state (4%), and those who "don't know" (16%). The Free State, Northern Ireland, and UK governments agreed to suppress the report and accept the status quo, while the UK Government agreed that the Free State would no longer have to pay its share of the UK national debt. [149] In 2021 the largest non-white ethnic groups were black (0.6%), Indian (0.5%), and Chinese (0.5%). Quality: Homes, businesses, and churches were attacked and people were expelled from workplaces and mixed neighbourhoods. From 1956 to 1962, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out a limited guerrilla campaign in border areas of Northern Ireland, called the Border Campaign. A REST API (also known as RESTful API) is an application programming interface (API or web API) that conforms to the constraints of REST architectural style and allows for interaction with RESTful web services. [29], The economy of Northern Ireland was the most industrialised in Ireland at the time of partition, but soon began to decline, a decline exacerbated by the political and social turmoil of the Troubles. Some 250,000 Ulster Presbyterians emigrated to the British North American colonies between 1717 and 1775. [221] All Northern Ireland viewers must obtain a UK TV licence to watch live television transmissions or use BBC iPlayer. Like other architectural styles, REST has its guiding principles and constraints. [151] The biggest of the Protestant/other Christian denominations were the Presbyterian Church (16.6%), the Church of Ireland (11.5%) and the Methodist Church (2.3%). [12][13][14], Owing in part to how the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, came into being, there is no legally defined term to describe what Northern Ireland 'is'. It decided that two devolved governments should be establishedone for the nine counties of Ulster and one for the rest of Irelandtogether with a Council of Ireland for the "encouragement of Irish unity". However, many players from Northern Ireland compete with clubs in England and Scotland. so fire-up the bricks for me o hamaan, and build me a tower, that i may ascend to the god of moses, though i think he is a liar., kuma fir'auna ya ce: "y ku mashwarta! Module:Community Relations. Sports tend to be organised on an all-Ireland basis, with a single team for the whole island. Last Update: 2021-04-19 [195] The former Northern Ireland flag, also known as the "Ulster Banner" or "Red Hand Flag", is a banner derived from the coat of arms of the Government of Northern Ireland until 1972. 759 (N.I. [38] In 1914, unionists smuggled thousands of rifles and rounds of ammunition from Imperial Germany for use by the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), a paramilitary organisation formed to oppose Home Rule. [170], Under the Good Friday Agreement, Irish and Ulster Scots (an Ulster dialect of the Scots language, sometimes known as Ullans), are recognised as "part of the cultural wealth of Northern Ireland". RT, the national broadcaster of the Republic of Ireland, is available over the air to most parts of Northern Ireland via reception overspill of the Republic's Saorview service,[222] or via satellite and cable. Although Northern Ireland lacks an international automobile racecourse, two Northern Irish drivers have finished inside the top two of Formula One, with John Watson achieving the feat in the 1982 Formula One season and Eddie Irvine doing the same in 1999 Formula One season. Reference: Anonymous, revertere ergo et vade in pace et non offendes oculos satraparum philisthi. [91] According to a 2015 opinion poll, 70% express a long-term preference of the maintenance of Northern Ireland's membership of the United Kingdom (either directly ruled or with devolved government), while 14% express a preference for membership of a united Ireland. Some authors have described the meaning of this term as being equivocal: referring to Northern Ireland as being a province both of the United Kingdom and the traditional country of Ireland. ", Answers to the question "Do you think the long-term policy for Northern Ireland should be for it (one of the following), "NI Life and Times Survey 2009: NIRELND2", "NI election results 2022: The assembly poll in maps and charts", "Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly (and other primary legislation for Northern Ireland)", "Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Example of Daily Telegraph use of "Ulster" in text of an article, having used "Northern Ireland" in the opening paragraph", "Abortion in the North of Ireland: Grainne Teggart campaigns manager for Amnesty International NI joins Sean to discuss the problems around abortion in the North of Ireland", "Calls for more supports in North's schools after Covid cases", "RT head of sport says broadcaster does not stop people in the north watching gaelic games", "Varadkar considers travel ban but won't stop North/South travel", "GAA confirm 500 allowed into Allianz League matches in six counties", "Example of New York Times use of "the North" in text of an article (fifth paragraph), having used "Northern Ireland" earlier", "FAQs The Irish Freedom Committee", "World Cup qualifiers: 10 talking points from the weekend's action", "NI temperature record broken for third time in a week", Welcome to the Woodland Trust in Northern Ireland, "Trust's fears for Northern Ireland tree cover", "Woodland Area, Planting and Publicly Funded Restocking 2018 Edition", "New 'super councils' begin work in Northern Ireland", "Five places in Northern Ireland included in Best Places to Live in Britain list The Irish Post", "Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements", "Summary of Restrictions for Tourism & Hospitality Businesses", "Coronavirus lockdown rules in each part of the UK", "Can I visit Northern Ireland? The most common sign language in Northern Ireland is Northern Ireland Sign Language (NISL). Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. The RUC and the reserve Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) were militarized police forces due to the threat from the IRA. The cycle centres on the reign of Conchobar mac Nessa, who is said to have been the king of Ulster around the 1st century. The Free State government and Irish nationalists hoped for a large transfer of territory to the Free State, as many border areas had nationalist majorities, leaving the remaining Northern Ireland too small to be viable. Suggest a better translation It won the European Cup in 1999. [81], The new Articles 2 and 3, added to the Constitution to replace the earlier articles, implicitly acknowledge that the status of Northern Ireland, and its relationships within the rest of the United Kingdom and with the Republic of Ireland, would only be changed with the agreement of a majority of voters in each jurisdiction. Antonyms. For a native English speaker, "[Ulster Scots] is comparatively accessible, and even at its most intense can be understood fairly easily with the help of a glossary. But OMahony is also determined to retain his place in his countys football team after impressing in 2022. Choice of language and nomenclature in Northern Ireland often reveals the cultural, ethnic, and religious identity of the speaker. In March 2018, The Sunday Times published its list of Best Places to Live in Britain, including the following places in Northern Ireland: Ballyhackamore near Belfast (overall best for Northern Ireland), Holywood, County Down, Newcastle, County Down, Portrush, County Antrim, Strangford, County Down.[140]. 4.3% were born elsewhere; triple the amount there were in 2001. Both the national flag and the national anthem of present-day Ireland drive origins directly from the Rising. After an injury-interrupted 2021, he showed up well despite a 0-23 to 0-11 loss on his first Championship start, scoring 0-3 against Kerry in a Munster semi-final last May. With Iarnrd ireann (Irish Rail), Northern Ireland Railways co-operates in providing the joint Enterprise service between Dublin Connolly and Lanyon Place. [106] The absence of a distinct nation of Northern Ireland, separate within the island of Ireland, is also pointed out as being a problem with using the term[14][111][112] and is in contrast to England, Scotland, and Wales. The highest maximum temperature recorded was 31.4C (88.5F), registered in July 2021 at Armagh Observatory's weather station. "Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell wins U.S. Open at Pebble Beach, ends European losing streak", "US Open 2011: Remarkable Rory McIlroy wins by eight shots | Sport", "The Best of the Rest: A World of Great Golf", "Discover Northern Ireland | Visit Northern Ireland | Tourism NI", "The North West 200 motorcycle road races N Ireland's Causeway Coast", "Belfast Giants [EIHL] all-time player roster at hockeydb.com", "Legends of Hockey Induction Showcase Geraldine Heaney", "Freeview on Divis TV transmitter | ukfree.tv independent free digital TV advice", "RT and TG4 on Freeview HD in Northern Ireland", "Royal Mail Customer Service Offering help and advice", "Comreg and Ofcom publish first report on cross-border telecoms issues", "Calling Northern Ireland Use the 048 code to call fixed-line numbers", United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland, List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland, Association football in the Republic of Ireland, Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom, Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey, Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages, President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey, BritishIrish Intergovernmental Conference, Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Ireland&oldid=1134075966, English-speaking countries and territories, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom, States and territories established in 1921, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles to be expanded from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The official flag of Northern Ireland is the, 42.8% identified as British, solely or along with other national identities, 33.3% identified as Irish, solely or along with other national identities, 31.5% identified as Northern Irish, solely or along with other national identities, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 22:23. The tourism and hospitality industry was particularly hard hit. View our online Press Pack. These figures were largely unchanged from the 1998 results.[165][166]. [43] The crisis was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, and Ireland's involvement in it. [175] However, geography is a much more important determinant of dialect than religious background. Tributes have been paid following the death of Sen Conroy, the father of Galway GAA star Paul Conroy. During the conflict of 192022, the capital Belfast saw major communal violence, mainly between Protestant unionist and Catholic nationalist civilians. [68], The Unionist governments, and some unionist-dominated local authorities, were accused of discriminating against the Catholic and Irish nationalist minority; especially over gerrymandering of electoral boundaries, the allocation of public housing, public sector employment, and policing. Ireland is famous for its ruined and intact Norman and Anglo-Irish castles, small whitewashed thatched cottages and Georgian urban buildings. People born in Northern Ireland are, with some exceptions, deemed by UK law to be citizens of the United Kingdom. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2019-11-22 Northern Irish murals have become well-known features of Northern Ireland, depicting past and present events and documenting peace and cultural diversity. Government and cultural organisations in Northern Ireland often use the word "Ulster" in their title; for example, the University of Ulster, the Ulster Museum, the Ulster Orchestra, and BBC Radio Ulster. As well as broadcasting standard UK-wide programmes, BBC NI produces local content, including a news break-out called BBC Newsline. The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was led by the United Irishmen; a cross-community Irish republican group founded by Belfast Presbyterians, which sought Irish independence. 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