A short time later, she married William Mowbray in an 1852 ceremony. The attending doctor later gave evidence that Ward had been very ill, yet he had been surprised that his death was so sudden. Mary Ann Cotton did not confess to a single murder, and while the number of victims is unknown, most sources believed she killed up to 21 people. Her death was registered by her son ROBINSON the day after she died. He continued to suffer ill health; he died in October 1866 after a long illness characterised by paralysis and intestinal problems. Ward was already in poor health but Mary Ann finished him off, and he died in October 1866. Soon after Mowbray's death, Mary Ann moved to Seaham Harbour, County Durham, where she struck up a relationship with Joseph Nattrass. All three children had been subjects of small life insurance policies. Mary Ann's first visit after Charles' death was not to the doctor but the insurance office. That's likely why she killed her fourth husband. She then allegedly told a local official that she could not marry Quick-Manning because of her seven-year-old stepson, Charles Edward Cotton. Hell go like all the rest of the Cottons.". They married in Monkwearmouth on 28 August 1865. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can He hired Mary Ann as a housekeeper in November 1866. She complained that the last surviving Cotton boy, Charles Edward, was in the way and asked Riley if he could be committed to the workhouse. Another daughter, Isabella, was born in 1858, and Margaret Jane died in 1860. Investigations into her behaviour soon showed a pattern of deaths. As Nattrass had very few possessions, she was once again in financial difficulty. Few people who lived with Mary Ann Cotton were shown mercy, not least the children who were so unfortunate as to enter her orbit. Cause of death: Hanging, Capital punishment - Mar 24 1873 - Durham, England, Oct 31 1832 - Low Moorsley (now part of Houghton-le-Spring in the City of Sunderland), Michael Robson, Margaret Robson (born Londsale), abella Mowbray, Mary Jane Mowbray, John Robert Mowbray, Margaret Isabella Robinson, George Robinson, Robert Robson Cotton, Mary Jane Mowbray, Circa 1832 - Low Moorsley, Hetton-le-Hole, Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, Mar 24 1873 - Durham Gaol, Durham, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Frederick Cotton, Charles E Cotton, Robert Cotton, Low Moorsley, Hetton-le-Hole, Tyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom, Deptford, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Durham Gaol, Durham, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Durham Gaol, Durham, Durham Unitary Authority, County Durham, England, United Kingdom, Margaret Edith Quick-Manning Fletcher Kell, Birth of Margaret Edith Quick-Manning Fletcher Kell, Durham, Durham Unitary Authority, County Durham , England. This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 20:32. Baptised at St Mary's, West Rainton on 11 November 1832. Wife of George Ward; William Mowbray; Frederick Cotton and James Robinson This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's She was hanged at Durham County Gaol on March 24, 1873, but it was a bungled execution. Her father, a miner, was killed in an accident when she was just nine. "Mary Ann Cotton, a widow, is in custody at West Auckland, charged with having poisoned her stepson, aged eight years. For women of the working class, the sudden death of a husband could easily throw them into devastating poverty with little way out. As per History Collection, her younger sister Margaret died in 1834, when Cotton would have been only 8 years old. Soon, Mary became pregnant by him with her thirteenth child. Login to find your connection. Despite all the deaths, there was still no evidence against Mary Ann, and she was completely free from suspicion. She lies in her bed, With her eyes wide open Sing, sing, oh, what can I sing, Mary Ann Cotton is tied up with string Where, where? So, by the summer of 1865, Mary Ann, widow Mowbray, had buried her husband William and at least eight, if not nine, of her own children. Female Serial Killers in Social Context reports that Mary Ann's first move was to approach Thomas Riley, a grocer who also happened to be the local assistant manager for the poor relief. Soon enough, Margaret died of a mysterious gastrointestinal ailment, allowing Mary Ann to get closer to Frederick. The . She was believed to have murdered up to 21 people, mainly by arsenic poisoning. A nursery rhyme concerning Cotton was composed after her hanging on 24 March 1873. Mary Ann Cotton's now-inevitable trial was delayed, as it soon became clear to officials that she was pregnant. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Newspaper report of Cottons arrest. In 1843, her mother married George Stott (18161895), also a miner. Mary Ann was charged with the murder of Charles Edward Cotton, and while she was in jail, a daughter was born in January 1873; that infantwho was reportedly her 13th childand another offspring were the only ones to outlive their mother. The move must have been Mary Ann's idea . She probably would have got away with it for longer had she not been so keen to murder Charles Edward or at least not been so open about her desire to see him die. They had a son named Robert in early 1871, but Mary Ann discovered that her former lover, Nattrass, lived just 30 miles away in the village of West Auckland and was no longer married. That child John Joseph Fletcher, named after his late father was born at Merrington Lane, Spennymoor, in early 1895. Mary Ann Cotton was hanged at Durham County Gaol on 24 March 1873 by William Calcraft; she died, not from her neck breaking, but by strangulation caused by the rope being rigged too short, possibly deliberately.[4]. The lives of William and of their children were insured by the British and Prudential Insurance office and Mary Ann collected a payout of 35 on William's death (equivalent to 3,560 in 2021, about half a year's wages for a manual labourer at the time) and 2 5s for John Robert William. Mary Ann was destitute and barely surviving on the streets, but she was bailed out by her friend, Margaret, who introduced the black widow to her brother, Frederick Cotton. However, it was accepted, and Russell conducted the prosecution. Soon her twelfth pregnancy was underway. According to Mary Ann Cotton, Cotton wed Robinson in 1867. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Soon after the move her father fell 150 feet (46 m) to his death down a mine shaft at Murton Colliery. She rekindled the romance and persuaded her new family to move near him. She came back home three years later, taking up work as a dressmaker. Nattrass soon followed, though not before he put Mary Ann down as a beneficiary in his will. A Gannett Company. Rather quickly, she sent the daughter to live with her own mother, Margaret, and set out on her own once again. Depiction of Mary Ann Cotton. Mary Ann claimed to have used arrowroot to relieve his illness and said Riley had made accusations against her because she had rejected his advances. Margaret had acted as substitute mother for the remaining children, Frederick Jr. and Charles, but in late March 1870 she died from an undetermined stomach ailment, leaving Mary Ann to console the grieving Frederick Sr. [3] He told the police, who arrested Mary Ann and procured exhumation of Charles' body. He died of an intestinal disorder in January 1865. Perhaps at this point, it would be best to draw a discrete veil over the family tree, except to say that Margaret lived into old age with the stigma of being the daughter of one of Britains most notorious killers. She apparently wanted to give Quick-Manning the dubious honor of becoming husband number five. Mary Ann Robson Cotton, was a serial killer convicted of murdering her mother, 11 of her 13 children, her stepson and 3 of her 4 husbands by arsenic poisoning. YouTube. Sing, sing, oh, what can I sing, Mary Ann Cotton is tied up with string. Mary Ann Cotton also had her own nursery rhyme of the same title, sung after her hanging on March 24, 1873. . Where, where? Mary is 25 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 28 degrees from Jim Carrey, 27 degrees from Elsie Knott, 26 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 27 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 25 degrees from Jenny Trout, 27 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 28 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. It may well be that the name of the excise man was in fact Richard Quick Mann. Robinson refused to meet with his estranged wife in person, though he sent his brother-in-law. In 1869 Robinson discovered that Mary Ann was stealing from him, and he grew suspicious of her repeated requests that he take out a life insurance policy. This 19th century English woman is one of the earliest confirmed female serial killers in recorded memory. Low Moorsley (now part of Houghton-le-Spring in the City of Sunderland), Margaret Edith Quick-Manning (Cotton) Kell, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Cotton, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NXHY-K2R, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:264G-ZP5, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NFJ3-241, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NXGL-55T, Mary Elizabeth (Ward) Dawson (abt.1829-abt.1904). HP10 9TY. Their first child Margaret Isabella (Mary Isabella on her baptismal record) was born that November, but she became ill and died in February 1868. The attending doctor later gave evidence that Ward had been very ill, yet he had been surprised that the man's death was so sudden. In 1867, Mary Ann's stepfather George Stott married his widowed neighbour, Hannah Paley. By May 1872, Mary Ann Cotton had moved to West Auckland with her last remaining child, stepson Charles Cotton. Mary Ann Cotton, ne Mary Ann Robson, also known as Mary Ann Mowbray, Mary Ann Ward, and Mary Ann Robinson, (born October 31?, 1832, Low Moorsley, Durham county, Englanddied March 24, 1873, Durham county), British nurse and housekeeper who was believed to be Britains most prolific female serial killer. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. Despite her sole conviction for murder, she is believed to have been a serial killer who killed many others including 11 of her 13 children and three of her four husbands for their insurance policies. Her attorney tried to argue that the boys death came as a result of accidental inhalation of arsenic from the wallpaper. Hell go like all the rest of the Cottons.. William and Mary Ann moved back to North East England where they had, and lost, three more children. Someone had either inadvertently or, as some suspect, intentionally miscalculated the drop needed to break her neck and bring death instantaneously. None of these deaths are registered, as although registration was compulsory at the time, the law was not enforced until 1874. Lying in bed with her eyes wide open. SO how guilty was Mary Ann Cotton? She persuaded him to move his family closer, and in December 1871, Cotton died of gastric fever. MARGARET was born in Durham jail, the daughter of serial poisoner MARY ANN COTTON (nee ROBSON). William became a foreman at South Hetton Colliery and then a fireman aboard a steam vessel. The first focused on Charles' death and took place in August of 1872. Baby Margaret seems to have been their only child and, according to the 1881 census when they were living in Leasingthorne, she was using the Edwards surname. In Low Moorsley, Tyne & Wear. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. She was only ever convicted for the murder of one, though it led to her execution by hanging in 1873. The body of the stepson was examined and found to contain arsenic. Soon after, Mary Ann learnt that her former lover, Joseph Nattrass, was living in the nearby village of West Auckland, and no longer married. In March 1873 her three-day trial began. According to the British Library, that's because it was alarmingly easy to access. However, the levels of arsenic discovered in Charles' remains were too high to pin it on the wallpaper. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Stuff You Missed in History Class (Podcast). During the Victorian era, arsenic was seemingly everywhere, to the point where it became the murderer's poison du jour. The "great moral drama," as it was described, likely used the bloody true crime tropes so beloved by Victorians to impart a decidedly un-subtle lesson about how to live one's life the right way. In 1872 Nattrass died, leaving his meagre belongings to Mary Ann. Originally, it was believed she had become impregnated by a John Quick-Manning, but there are no records to suggest such a person even existed. She was believed to have murdered up to 21 people, mainly by arsenic poisoning. Soon enough, he and two of the children also died of "gastric fever." English serial killer Mary Ann Cotton, born October 31, 1832, and was hanged to death on March 24, 1873, for murdering her stepson Charles Edward Cotton by poisoning him. Facts concerning Mary Ann are difficult to pin down, but this was definitely her eighth child she had several miscarriages and there may have been other children. A Mr Aspinwall was first considered but the Attorney General, Sir John Duke Coleridge, whose decision it was, chose his friend and protg Charles Russell. Russell's appointment over Aspinwall led to a question in the House of Commons. Insurance had been taken out on his life and the lives of his sons. got your result, Mary Ann Cotton Family Tree Check All Members List, Merovingian Family Tree You Should Check It. He threw her out. Mary Ann Cotton, also known as the Dark Angel, was a Victorian monster who murdered up to 21 people. She is the daughter of John Quick-Manning and Mary Robson . After her sentencing, Mary Ann Cotton attempted to save herself through various means, from hoping for a pardon to appear to arguing that everyone else in her life had failed her. Richard Quick Mann was a custom and excise man specialising in breweries and has been found in the records and this may indeed be the real name of Mary Ann Cotton's alleged lover. According to the Journal of Social History, working class mothers were especially likely to see their own children sicken and die, even if they weren't intentionally causing the illnesses. He threw her out. Some three minutes passed before she finally died. Margaret had acted as substitute mother for the remaining children, Frederick Jr. and Charles. Authorities also exhumed the bodies of Nattrass and two other Cotton children, and all were determined to have been poisoned with arsenic. That is until she grew overconfident and made a remarkable blunder. [1] Baptised at St Mary's, West Rainton on 11 November 1832. After she was finally apprehended in 1872, some estimated that she may have killed as many as 21 people, according to Britannica. Mary Ann first Cotton left home at only 16 years old to work as a nurse, according to Britannica. She had meant only to buy harmless arrowroot powder for the ill boy, but a terrible mix-up had occurred, and she was given arsenic instead. IN October 1894, Margaret, by now a 21-year-old widow, sailed from Boston, Massachusetts, on RMS Cephalonia, with her two toddlers, Clara and William, back to Liverpool. The couple would go on to have at least eight children, though, by the time they had settled into a home in Hendon, England, in 1856, some had already died of what was termed "gastric fever." She was, as The Northern Echo reports, remembered after her 1954 death as "intelligent, warm and kind-hearted." Campbell Foster argued that it was possible that the chemist had mistakenly used arsenic powder instead of bismuth powder (used to treat diarrhoea), when preparing a bottle for Cotton, because he had been distracted by talking to other people. She was later found guilty and executed. Mary Ann Cotton, also known by the surnames Mowbray, Robinson and Ward, was a nurse and housekeeper suspected of poisoning as many as 21 people in 19th-century Britain. Omissions? Robinson, meanwhile, had become suspicious of his wife's insistence that he insure his life; he discovered that she had run up debts of 60 behind his back and had stolen more than 50 that she had been expected to bank. Moreover, she was also forcing her stepchildren to pawn household items. Their second child George was born on 18 June 1869. Mary Ann Cotton's trial began on 5 March 1873. The 1911 census lists Margaret, Robinson and her three sons living in Watt Street, Dean Bank. After three minutes, she died of strangulation. And her killing spree started right here in. Mary Ann Robson was born on 31 October 1832 at Low Moorsley,[1] County Durham to Margaret, ne Londsdale and Michael Robson, a colliery sinker; and baptised at St Mary's, West Rainton on 11 November. The only birth recorded was that of their daughter Margaret Jane, born at St Germans in 1856. Even her own daughters and sons, who might have had at least some biological hold on their mother in another life, weren't immune to Cotton's murderous impulses. Gastric fever also claimed Williams life in 1864 and the lives of two other children soon afterward. However, the judge allowed the prosecutor to use evidence from the deaths of Nattrass and two of the Cotton children and ultimately, the overwhelming evidence sealed Mary Anns fate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She died at age 54 in the spring of 1867, nine days after Mary Ann's arrival. When she was eight, her parents moved the family to the County Durham village of Murton, where she went to a new school and found it difficult to make friends. She allegedly poisoned up to 21 people before being executed in 1873. In 1852, 20-year-old Mary Ann married colliery labourer William Mowbray at Newcastle Upon Tyne register office; they soon moved to South West England. Though Britain passed the Arsenic Act of 1851 in an attempt to control the distribution of this deadly substance, it's clear that it wasn't all that difficult for Cotton to keep acquiring arsenic in her drive to kill the people around her. Please report any comments that break our rules. Mary Ann belonged to Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish (St. Stanislaus Church) and was a member of the Rosary Altar Sodality. Soon after Mowbray's death, Mary Ann moved to Seaham Harbour, County Durham, where she struck up a relationship with Joseph Nattrass. All three children were buried in the last week of April and first week of May 1867. Mary Anns first port of call after Charles' death was not the doctors but the insurance office. Once again, Mary Ann collected insurance money from her husband's death. [6] The first part of the dramatisation was broadcast on 31 October 2016, the second part was broadcast on 7 November. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. Mary Ann Robson was born on Halloween 1832 in Low Moorsley in County Durham. John joined the Green Howards, rose to be a lance corporal, and was killed, on June 11, 1917, at the Battle of Messines, near Ypres. Though, as the Journal of Victorian Culture reports, there was some financial relief available to widows, it was often highly restricted. An English woman convicted of murdering her children. Dark Angel, is based on the extraordinary true story of the Victorian poisoner Mary Ann Cotton, played by Downton Abbey star Joanne Froggatt. Mary Ann Cotton was hanged at Durham County Gaol on 24 March 1873 by William Calcraft. Mary Ann Cotton (ne Robson; 31 October 1832 24 March 1873) was an English convicted murderer who was executed for poisoning her stepson. Her father's body was delivered to her mother in a sack bearing the stamp 'Property of the South Hetton Coal Company'. She was charged with his murder, although the trial was delayed until after the delivery in Durham Gaol on 7 January 1873 of her thirteenth and final child, whom she named Margaret Edith Quick-Manning Cotton. Enter a grandparent's name. Then came the First World War. However, in April 1867 the girl and two of Robinsons children died. An examination of the body revealed arsenic in his stomach, and further exhumations on the bodies of two other Cotton children and Nattrass found traces of the poison. Robinson married Mary Ann at St Michael's, Bishopwearmouth on 11 August 1867. Mary Ann's downfall came when a parish official, Thomas Riley, asked her to help nurse a woman who was ill with smallpox. Her preferred method of killing was poisoning with arsenic. She lies in bed with her eyes. Margaret was born in 1873. However, the first hearing led to Mary Ann's conviction for the death of Charles in March of that year. As Mary Ann Cotton, Dark Angelreported, Mary Ann blamed lax pharmacists for her young stepson's death. The sheer number of children who met their deaths after coming into contact with the murderess exceeded even the juvenile mortality rate of a dangerous time before pediatricians and obstetricians were available to most people in Britain. The so-called fever mimicked the symptoms of arsenic poisoning, a fact which would later prove interesting to investigators. James Robinson was a shipwright at Pallion in Sunderland, whose wife Hannah had recently died. He threw her out, retaining custody of their son George. The Times correspondent reported on 20 March: "After conviction the wretched woman exhibited strong emotion but this gave place in a few hours to her habitual cold, reserved demeanour and while she harbours a strong conviction that the royal clemency will be extended towards her, she staunchly asserts her innocence of the crime that she has been convicted of." They included Joseph Nattrass, the lover who had added Mary Ann to his will, along with her son Robert and stepson Frederick Cotton, Jr. Nattrass' remains showed that he, too, had been poisoned. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. BLOOMINGTON Kimberly Ann (Cotton) Smith, 65, of Bloomington went to her heavenly home at 2:53 p.m., on Thursday, January 5, 2023 surrounded by her family. Mary Ann Cotton was an English serial killer convicted of poisoning her stepson Charles Edward Cotton in 1872. He fled and changed his surname: some say he went abroad; others that he returned to his hometown of Darlington where, reconciled with his wife, he ran a small beerhouse. , some estimated that she could not marry Quick-Manning because of her seven-year-old,. The name of the stepson was examined and found to contain arsenic though mary ann cotton surviving descendants. Were determined to have been poisoned with arsenic into her behaviour soon showed a pattern of deaths Echo,... 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