Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020, Share of economically active population in Mexico Q1 2017 - Q2 2022, by gender, Mexico: employed population share by status 2015-2021, Share of employment in the informal sector in Mexico Q1 2019-Q2 2022, by gender, Undergraduate studies with the highest unemployment rate in Mexio 2021, Mexico: economically active population 2013-2022, Number of dismissals in Mexico Q1 2022, by cause, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by age, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by cause, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by time in unemployment, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by educational level, Unemployment rate in Mexico Q2 2022, by state, Unemployment rate in Mexico Q1 2019-Q2 2022, by gender, Urban open unemployment rate in Mexico 2000-2020, by years of schooling, Youth unemployment rate in Mexico in 2021, Urban open unemployment rate in Mexico 2004-2020, by age, Youth NEET rate in Mexico 2010-2021, by gender, Monthly change in employment in Mexico 2020-2022, Change in employment compared to pre-pandemic levels in Mexico July 2022, by state, Change in level of employment in Mexico Q1 2020-Q2 2022, by educational level, Change in level of formal and informal employment in Mexico 2020-2022, Value of U.S. land imports from Mexico 1994-2020, Public opinion on benefits of NAFTA for the U.S. and Mexico 2017, Mexican machine tool consumption - growth 2015-2020, Total grassland area projection for Mexico, Value of U.S. imports from Mexico 2004-2021, U.S. opinions on vacationing in Mexico 2012, U.S. chemical exports to Mexico 2001-2019, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, third-most spoken native language worldwide, the largest number of native Spanish speakers worldwide. By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. It is runner-up most spoken language in the country. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. There is no lawfully inherent official language at the federal stage in Mexico. Curiously, they couldnt be more wrong! You may think 68 indigenous languages are a lot. What is the primary language spoken in Mexico? Vol. Furthermore, English learning proficiency is low, especially in public schools. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Nahuatl hails from the Aztec empire and has several dialects, some of which are unintelligible. [1] The indigenous languages are from eleven language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. You can hear indigenous words in everyday speech in much the same way. 6061. Nahuatl is spoken mainly in central Mexico. In Spanish, the letter c is always pronounced like the th sound in the word thin. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter c can be pronounced either as the th sound or as the s sound, depending on the word. For example, Oaxaca City has a large population who speak Mixtec as their first language. [citation needed]. Chart. The second most common language is Nahuatl, with 1.7 million speakers. The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family: Language families with members north of Mexico, Language families with all known members in Mexico, Language family with members south of Mexico, The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. Southern Tepehuano is a linguistic group belonging to the Yuto-Nahua family. The government of Mexico uses Spanish in most official purposes, but in terms of legislation, its status is not that of an official primary language. Many modern Spanish words and phrases have been borrowed from English. 5086. The top three languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, followed by Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. It has about 19,000 carriers mainly in Sonora. Mexico is inhabited by about a third of planets Hispanic population. The principal Indian languages spoken in Costa Rica are part of the Chibchan language family and include Bribr, Cabcar, Malku Jaka, Boruca, and Trraba. It is also considered the oldest in the country, dating back to 200 AD. As far as second languages go, many educated Mexicans (and those with little education who have immigrated to the US and returned) have different degrees of fluency in English. Mexico has a vibrant culture, and the language is an integral part of that. So if youre planning to visit or live in Mexico, understanding what languages are spoken in Mexico can be very helpful! This means that Mexicans and LatAm people pronounce s,z,ce and ci the same. Check out these medical translation companies for ultimate high-quality translations. More than half of the population speaks an indigenous language, according to Mexicos national census bureau, INEGI. At the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish language. It was determined that all of these languages should be valued equally, and as much as the Spanish language is. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. It belongs to the Mayan family.. [15] Accordingly, they "have the same validity [as Spanish] in their territory, location and context". Spanish speakers around the world can all understand one another. It is spoken by over 1,65 million people, mostly throughout central region of Mexico. On June 14, 1999, the Council of Writers in Indigenous Languages presented Congress with a document entitled "Suggested legal initiatives towards linguistic rights of indigenous peoples and communities", with the goal of beginning to protect the linguistic rights of indigenous communities. [25], This article is about Languages of Mexico. Cambronne 42 Virtual Reference Library. Mexican Spanish is considered one of the most polite and easy to understand of all Latin American dialects. "Indigenous peoples disadvantaged socioeconomic status and the pressure of assimilation into mestizo society have been influential on indigenous language loss. Mexico also used several Mayan languages (especially in rural areas) and other regional indigenous languages. G. G. Patthey-Chavez (1994). The actual number of indigenous languages spoken in Mexico is larger than 63, but the classification counts different dialects and variations as just one language. The third most common language is Maya, with 1 million speakers. Amer. Nahuatl hails from the Aztec empire and has several dialects, some of which are unintelligible. Some other native languages in Mexico today are: Chol, Totonaco, Mazateco, Mixteco, Zapoteco, Otomi, Tzotzil and Tzeltal. The second article of the 1917 Constitution defines the country as multicultural, recognizes the right of the indigenous peoples to "preserve and enrich their languages" and promotes "bilingual and intercultural education". These are just a few differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. Enter the name of a district, an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division. Over one hundred native dialects can be found within its borders, and countless others can be heard throughout Mexican communities abroad. Knowledge of English is often a prerequisite for employment, in tourism, and business. New York: Springer, 2008. For example, the verb to read is leer in Spanish. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on Twitter. The most noticeable difference is how the two languages handle the letter x. In Spanish, the letter x is always pronounced like the ks sound in the word fox. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter x can be pronounced either as the ks sound or as the sh sound, depending on the word. Mixtec is the third most common indigenous language, and it is spoken throughout southwestern Mexico. 1 mostly insufficiently specified languages, According to the Law of Linguistic Rights, Mexico recognizes sixty-two indigenous languages as co-official National languages. Despite this, not all foreign language-speaking communities that immigrated into the country are known with precision. Language Spoken At Home #1. Chiapas, Yucatan, and Oaxaca are also essential areas for languages other than Spanish, especially Otomi. The first official language of Mexico, however, is Spanish, and its spoken by over 99% of the population. What Is Social Media Language and How Does It Differ From English? In 2021, Mexico received 32 million international tourists, most of whom spoke English. This listing is also cross-indexed in hypertext format to a listing of languages and the countries where it is spoken. Scope: population of the United States and Wisconsin. According to the Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI), while 1014% of the population identifies as belonging to an indigenous group, around 6% speak an indigenous language. This linguistic grouping belongs to the Oto-Mangue family of languages of Mexico., It is an endangered language spoken by about 38,000 locals in Sonora and Sinaloa.. Religion Costa Rica: Religious affiliation Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels Monteverde Cloud Forest Slightly less than three-fourths of Costa Ricans are Roman Catholics. CIA. Nahuatl has more than 1.7 million speakers today. In a study conducted by the Alliance franaise in 2019 revealed that Mexicans have begun to take a greater interest in studying the French language, with 250,000 people being French speakers and 350,000 learning French. Spanish is the official language in the country; other languages that are somewhat common are English and German. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here. This marked the beginning of Spanish rule over todays Mexican territory. "[21] The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America. The other two languages have a combined figure of 3.8 million speakers. Over 120 million Spanish speakers reside in Mexico, while 6% of the country speaks an indigenous language. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. BNC SPOKEN Wordlist GORILLA GARDENER: How to Help Nature Take Over the World by John & Jana , 32 pages, ISBN 978-1-945665-00-4, $16.95, 8 x 8, Hardcover, Full color illustrations throughout! Want to Learn a New Language? The Chart. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages - 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. Spanish is the go-to language as it's spoken by roughly 94% of the population. Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. So what does this mean for travelers hoping to learn more about Mexican culture? The languages besides Spanish represent the most widely-spoken languages of Mexicos indigenous communities. Sadly, people inhabiting countries that have so many local dialects tend to scarcely use many of them due to globalization and the spread of more commonly and universally spoken languages., However, modern Mexicans largely recognize the importance of indigenous languages and try to preserve them, making sure that their descendants would have access to these vessels of ancient wisdom and unique historical flavor. Make a selection to see a table and chart of languages spoken. The most common ones include Purhepecha (spoken by about 110,000 people), Mayo (over 100,000), and Tzeltal (over 75,000). 2006 . . This tongue is used by about 490,000 people. By 2055, the median age will be 44 and almost 30% of Mexicans will be over 60, causing the population to decrease after 2062. The law shows Mexicos focus is now preservation. Huichol linguistic grouping belongs to the Yuto-Nahua family. The law, made widely known in 2003, requires the state to offer all of its services to its indigenous citizens in their mother tongues, but in practice this is not yet the case. In Mexico, it is widespread to use colloquial language in everyday conversation. These common languages and dialects make up what we call the languages of Mexico today. If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. There are also small pockets of Chinese-speaking immigrants from Chinas Fujian province who live in Mexico City. Additionally, tongues of indigenous people are legally recognized as part of nations cultural heritage, therefore country should contribute to their study, preservation, dissemination, development, and use, as well as promote a multilingual linguistic policy throughout all Mexican institutions. This goes to show how rich the culture of Mexico is and why it should be preserved. ", CIA, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph], CIA, March 29, 2022. Hamel, Rainer Enrique. There are currently 423,216 speakers of this language in Mexico. Considering Mexican Spanishs unique quality, its hard to translate documents that use it. Nevertheless, the two languages are both mutually intelligible. (March 29, 2022). As a result, Spanish grammar is more similar to other Romance languages like French and Italian, while Mexican grammar has more in common with indigenous languages like Nahuatl. She studied abroad in Spain, has lived in multiple countries, and now calls Mexico home. It is spoken by about 140,000 people in Michoacn region of Western Mexico. This grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family. Today bilingualism is still present. With a little over 250,000 speakers, it is among Mexico languages spoken in an area that includes part of Puebla and Veracruz and extends from the Sierra Norte de Puebla to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. This is not as common in Spain and Latin America, where people tend to be more formal. The indigenous population of Mexico speaks an array of native tongues, many of whom are endangered or extinct, with speakers dying off at alarming rates. It has about 144,000 speakers. These differences can be traced back to the different origins of the two languages. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Use charts, graphs and figures - Scatter and line graphs (20.4), column and bar charts (20.5), pie and area graphs (20.5), and high-low, combination and log plots (20.7) can communicate concepts with minimal use of spoken or written language. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, CIA. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language." ** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. This language is spoken in the Yucatan peninsula, which should not be surprising at all. There are some German-speaking colonies in Pueblo. [2], Some monks and priests attempted to describe and classify indigenous languages with Spanish. Languages are spoken in Mexico percentage? The Aztecs and the Mayans are the most commonly mentioned ones, but many other smaller tribes were living in Mexico before the country was colonized. Breaking down the language barrier bridges cultural differences, fosters a world of inclusion and is a first step in helping to address humanitys challenges. Language to Country Chart Country to Language Listing We have listed here a listing of countries and the languages spoken in them, ordered by precedence (the first language listed is generally the official language of the country). Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. All told, 67 living indigenous languages were once spoken throughout North America, but now only 12% survive. In latest Population and Housing Census carried out by INEGI, six million people are revealed as indigenous speakers, a figure that includes people over five years old. Spanish is the go-to language as its spoken by roughly 94% of the population. What's The Definition Of A Cosmopolitan City? Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. You are probably curious, considering the vast amount and diversity of local dialects, what are the top 3 languages spoken in Mexico? It has three self-denominations and five variants. In 1696 Charles II reversed that policy and banned the use of any languages other than Spanish throughout New Spain. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. One of Mexicos nicknames is El pais de las Maravillas, the country of wonders. Certified Translations Academic Transcripts, Foreign Credential Evaluation and Translation Services, Text Translator And Certified Translation. Spoken by approximately 33,000 people, it has 8 variants, 7 of them are spoken in Nayarit and one (Elcoracorapeo) in Durango. After independence, interest in national unification grew, so Creoles, indigenous people, and mestizos were adopting Spanish. Theyre so crucial that theyve been declared national languages. The historical settlements of Chinanteco are in Oaxaca. These languages are not official Mexican languages; however, they can often be heard throughout cities in each state that speaks these particular languages. Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century (Contributions to the Sociology of Language, 91) . Percentage of the total population living in households in which Spanish is spoken. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! In Mexico, ustedes is always used, even when talking to a group of friends. This data visualization shows the top languages other than English spoken in 1980 and changes in their relative rank from 1990 to 2010. Its historically spoken in Oaxaca, regions of Sierra Norte, Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec. By 2010, Spanish was still the most widely spoken language after English, but it was . As many local dialects are commonly used, they are often needed when applying to various institutions or translating important documents. Language Bender Library. Wisconsin. play prodigy parent login P.O. Grinevald, Colette. About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesn't speak the Spanish language at all. According to Ethnologue, an online database that catalogs the worlds languages, there are 364 other languages spoken in Mexico. It is presently used by over 500,000 people in Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero, as well as several states of the United States, such as California, due to Mexican migration. Pech is part of the Paya languages. How many different languages are there in Mexico in total? When we refer to the Mexican language, were really talking about Spanish. Spanish is the official language of Mexico and is spoken by most of the population. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. Univ. Although it isnt an official language either, millions of Mexicans are fluent in English because they have learned it at school or through watching American television shows or movies. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 In 1889, Antonio Garca Cubas estimated that 38% of Mexicans spoke an indigenous language, down from 60% in 1820. Gail Uto-Aztecan languages: Tepiman branch: Ppago, Pima Bajo, Northern and Southern Tepehun Taracahita branch: Tarahumara, Guarijio language, Yaqui and Mayo Corachol branch: Cora and Huichol Nahuan branch: Nahuatl, Nahuan dialects Na-Dene languages: Lipan, Mezcalero, Chiricahua, Western Apache Language families with all known members in Mexico Other languages in Mexico include the following: Interestingly, it is not just Spanish and languages native to Mexico that you can find in Mexico. This is a pie chart detailing the Most Spoken Languages in Homes. 2nd ed. By late 20th century, as a result of indigenous peoples emergence as political subjects, educational policies and discourses were slowly modified. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Since launching in 2015, Keshet Studios, the U.S. division of Keshet International (KI), has proved a model worth copying for international content producers looking to make it big in Hollywood. It is the most popular choice among not native Mexican languages. There are 1.8 million native speakers of this indigenous language in these states, as well as a large community of Asian descendants who often speak other local native languages like Mixtec or Mazatec. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. Note that, as defined by mutual intelligibility, the number of spoken languages in Mexico is much greater than the 63 national languages, because National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI) counts distinct ethnic groups for the purposes of political classification. Despite the evident linguistic richness that exists in Mexico, due to various social processes such as globalization and marginalization indigenous dialects face possible extinction as many as 60% are currently disappearing.. It is believed that there are around 350 different dialects of the 63 officially recognized languages. Is Spanish in Spain the same as Mexican Spanish? Some 6% of immigrants speak Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese), 5% speak Hindi or a related language, 4% speak Filipino or Tagalog, 3% speak Vietnamese, 3% speak French and 2% speak Dravidian. This move meant that even though Spanish is still the language most people use, the other 68 languages are valued equally; none is above the other. It is spoken today by about 100,000 people across Chiapas, Quintana Roo, and Campeche states. Other languages you may come across include. Mexican Spanish is influenced by the native languages that existed at the time of the Spanish conquest and also borrows modern English words. This means that even though its not an official Mexican language, its very likely you will hear people speaking it while visiting Oaxaca City. For example, the word chido describes something cool or awesome. The people who speak Pech call themselves "pech" meaning "people." However, they refer to people who speak other languages as "pech-aku" which means "other people." Less than 1,000 people in Honduras speak Pech. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Within the field of administration, at least the three administrative languages - Luxembourgish, French and German - are used, while German is the dominant language in print media. According to a recent study, approximately 93.8% of the population in Mexico speaks Spanish as their first language. That catalogs the worlds languages, according to official data, there are currently 423,216 speakers of this language.. 69 official Mexican languages - 68 indigenous ones and Spanish Sur, Tuxtepec, and Campeche.. Show how rich the culture of Mexico ( especially in rural areas ) and other regional indigenous languages there... 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Sur, Tuxtepec, and Oaxaca are also small pockets of Chinese-speaking immigrants from Chinas Fujian province languages spoken in mexico pie chart... Quintana Roo, and Oaxaca are also small pockets of Chinese-speaking immigrants from Fujian..., Japanese, Telugu, and it is spoken by over 99 % of the Uto-Aztecan of... Century, as a result of indigenous peoples disadvantaged socioeconomic status and the language is spoken and in. Most polite and easy to understand of all Latin American dialects into the country other... Speakers reside in Mexico about Mexican culture are many different dialects of the Spanish language spoken! More formal only 12 % survive how Does it Differ from English tend to more... Result of indigenous peoples emergence as political subjects, educational policies and discourses were slowly modified people to! 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Spanishs unique quality, its hard to translate documents that use it that..., an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division English learning proficiency is low, in! The letter c is always used, even when talking to a recent study, 93.8., ce and ci the same as Mexican Spanish lived in multiple countries, and countless others can be throughout. Both mutually intelligible the time of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken by roughly 94 % of two! Planets Hispanic population into the country are known with precision who speak Mixtec as their first language and Spanish the. America, but it was a third of planets Hispanic population English words it be... One that immigrated into the country, dating back to the Mexican language, and villages specifically. Are from eleven language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated into the country languages! Throughout North America, where people tend to be more formal are spoken Oaxaca! 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