Brazilian jazz, such as bossa nova, is derived from samba, with influences from jazz and other 20th-century classical and popular music styles. News, information, and musings direct from the Jazz development team. The 1980s saw something of a reaction against the fusion and free jazz that had dominated the 1970s. Jeho africk koeny se projevuj hlavn v pouvn blue tn, odpovdaek, improvizace, polyrytm, synkop a tekovanch (houpavch) skupin not. "[52], African-American music began incorporating Afro-Cuban rhythmic motifs in the 19th century when the habanera (Cuban contradanza) gained international popularity. Inside the Episodes. While Coltrane used over-blowing frequently as an emotional exclamation-point, Sanders would opt to overblow his entire solo, resulting in a constant screaming and screeching in the altissimo range of the instrument. Compositions by Ellington's right-hand man, Billy Strayhorn. Holiday Smooth Jazz. One of the most effective ways to learn how to improvise and learn more about jazz theory is to simply study jazz standards. [48] There are historical accounts of other music and dance gatherings elsewhere in the southern United States. A more precise term might be Afro-Latin jazz, as the jazz subgenre typically employs rhythms that either have a direct analog in Africa or exhibit an African rhythmic influence beyond what is ordinarily heard in other jazz. After recording with the quartet over the next few months, Coltrane invited Pharoah Sanders to join the band in September 1965. [109][110] The Baltimore rag style of Eubie Blake influenced James P. Johnson's development of stride piano playing, in which the right hand plays the melody, while the left hand provides the rhythm and bassline. New Orleans jazz, performers took turns playing melodies and improvising countermelodies. It wasn't called that. Afro-Creole pianist Jelly Roll Morton began his career in Storyville. [128] Belgian guitarist Django Reinhardt popularized gypsy jazz, a mix of 1930s American swing, French dance hall "musette", and Eastern European folk with a languid, seductive feel; the main instruments were steel stringed guitar, violin, and double bass. now playing Esbjrn Svensson Trio - In England, classical composer Will Todd recorded his "Jazz Missa Brevis" with a jazz ensemble, soloists and the St Martin's Voices on a 2018 Signum Records release, "Passion Music/Jazz Missa Brevis" also released as "Mass in Blue", and jazz organist James Taylor composed "The Rochester Mass" (Cherry Red Records, 2015). Jazz Featured in Variety's Power of Pride Issue. Jazz music is a broad style of music characterized by complex harmony, syncopated rhythms, and a heavy emphasis on improvisation. Davis' ex-bandmate Herbie Hancock also absorbed hip-hop influences in the mid-1990s, releasing the album Dis Is Da Drum in 1994. [35], Jewish Americans were able to thrive in Jazz because of the probationary whiteness that they were allotted at the time. In addition, Betty Carter's rotation of young musicians in her group foreshadowed many of New York's preeminent traditional jazz players later in their careers. Raw. An early 1940s style known as "jumping the blues" or jump blues used small combos, uptempo music and blues chord progressions, drawing on boogie-woogie from the 1930s. Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation is typically an important part. Blog. [25] Amiri Baraka argues that there is a "white jazz" genre that expresses whiteness. [212] Some of his earliest lessons were at the home of pianist Ellis Marsalis. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on the spot, which requires considerable skill. The origin of the word jazz has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. O.T.B. When the 2023 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival lineup first drops, its all about the macro: the big picture roster of the big names. WebTake your career to new heights with Jazz! [116] Chicago was developing "Hot Jazz", and King Oliver joined Bill Johnson. Even the 1980s music of Miles Davis, although certainly still fusion, adopted a far more accessible and recognizably jazz-oriented approach than his abstract work of the mid-1970s, such as a return to a theme-and-solos approach. Carlene Denise Moore-Begnaud (born August 27, 1972) [1] is an American professional wrestler and manager, better known by her ring name Jazz. Listen for free and enjoy countless hours of the best jazz music around. Free jazz was played in Europe in part because musicians such as Ayler, Taylor, Steve Lacy, and Eric Dolphy spent extended periods of time there, and European musicians such as Michael Mantler and John Tchicai traveled to the U.S. to experience American music firsthand. [11] In an interview with National Public Radio, musician Eubie Blake offered his recollections of the slang connotations of the term, saying: "When Broadway picked it up, they called it 'J-A-Z-Z'. Get answers to your pressing questions, and help others find their way. It passed in the House on September 23, 1987, and in the Senate on November 4, 1987.[197]. I tried to convey this effect by introducing flat thirds and sevenths (now called blue notes) into my song, although its prevailing key was major , and I carried this device into my melody as well.[82]. Davis, Miles & Troupe, Quincy (1990). Mario Bauz introduced bebop innovator Dizzy Gillespie to Cuban conga drummer and composer Chano Pozo. [214] Artists such as Squarepusher, Aphex Twin, Flying Lotus and sub genres like IDM, drum 'n' bass, jungle and techno ended up incorporating a lot of these elements. [83] This composition, as well as his later "St. Louis Blues" and others, included the habanera rhythm,[84] and would become jazz standards. On the contrary, ideologically, bebop was a strong statement of rejection of any kind of eclecticism, propelled by a desire to activate something deeply buried in self. Dear valuable customers, Jazz will be increasing the price of its products to maintain its quality of services. WebApril 10, 2021. An oft quoted definition of swing by Louis Armstrong is: "if you don't feel it, you'll never know it. In this folk blues form, the singer would improvise freely within a limited melodic range, sounding like a field holler, and the guitar accompaniment was slapped rather than strummed, like a small drum which responded in syncopated accents, functioning as another "voice". The Bad Plus have also incorporated elements of free jazz into their music. Riddled with veiled drug references and famous for its nonsensical, ad-libbed scat lyrics, this 1931 jazz song sold over a million copies. Tax) MORE DETAILS. The emphasis is thus shifted from harmony to melody:[155] "Historically, this caused a seismic shift among jazz musicians, away from thinking vertically (the chord), and towards a more horizontal approach (the scale)",[156] explained pianist Mark Levine. Harry Connick Jr. began his career playing stride piano and the Dixieland jazz of his home, New Orleans, beginning with his first recording when he was 10 years old. [131], Bebop and subsequent post-war jazz developments featured a wider set of notes, played in more complex patterns and at faster tempos than previous jazz. Superimposing the pentatonic scale over "Giant Steps" is not merely a matter of harmonic simplification, but also a sort of "Africanizing" of the piece, which provides an alternate approach for soloing. WebThe Honda Jazz comes with a moderate to decent amount of safety features across all its variants. Miles: The Autobiography. Jazz-rock fusion appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s, combining jazz improvisation with rock music's rhythms, electric instruments, and highly amplified stage sound. They were playing all the flatted fifth chords and all the modern harmonies and substitutions and Dizzy Gillespie runs in the trumpet section work. With only three weeks until the NBA trade deadline line, the rumors centered around the Utah Jazz wont stop. Musicians such as David Murray or Don Pullen may have felt the call of free-form jazz, but they never forgot all the other ways one could play African-American music for fun and profit.[196]. Through the 1950s and 1960s, Dixieland was one of the most commercially popular jazz styles in the US, Europe, and Japan, although critics paid little attention to it. Since the beginning of the 1990s, electronic music had significant technical improvements that popularized and created new possibilities for the genre. Since the emergence of bebop, forms of jazz that are commercially oriented or influenced by popular music have been criticized. [13], Jazz is difficult to define because it encompasses a wide range of music spanning a period of over 100 years, from ragtime to rock-infused fusion. 1 which goes over 10 in-depth studies of essential jazz standards. The young Jazz Messengers' contemporaries, including Roy Hargrove, Marcus Roberts, Wallace Roney and Mark Whitfield were also influenced by Wynton Marsalis's emphasis toward jazz tradition. It developed out of many forms of music, including blues, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, ragtime, and dance music. [203] In the same year, Sonny Sharrock, Peter Brtzmann, Bill Laswell, and Ronald Shannon Jackson recorded the first album under the name Last Exit, a similarly aggressive blend of thrash and free jazz. [206], Coleman's audience decreased, but his music and concepts influenced many musicians, according to pianist Vijay Iver and critic Ben Ratlifff of The New York Times. The vexing legacy of Mary Lou Williams", "Free Jazz-Funk Music: Album, Track and Artist Charts", "Where Did Our Revolution Go? Private Parts. In the early 1980s, a commercial form of jazz fusion called smooth jazz became successful, garnering significant radio airplay. Composers: The Beatles. He noted that the traditions of black gospel music and jazz were combined in the 1950s to produce a new genre, "sacred jazz". Throughout the piece, the four beats, whether sounded or not, are maintained as the temporal referent. [53] A three-stroke pattern known in Cuban music as tresillo is a fundamental rhythmic figure heard in many different slave musics of the Caribbean, as well as the Afro-Caribbean folk dances performed in New Orleans Congo Square and Gottschalk's compositions (for example "Souvenirs From Havana" (1859)). [168][169][170], While bossa nova has been labeled as jazz by music critics, namely those from outside of Brazil, it has been rejected by many prominent bossa nova musicians such as Jobim, who once said "Bossa nova is not Brazilian jazz."[171][172]. In June 1965, Coltrane and 10 other musicians recorded Ascension, a 40-minute-long piece without breaks that included adventurous solos by young avant-garde musicians as well as Coltrane, and was controversial primarily for the collective improvisation sections that separated the solos. [177], Jazz pianist, theorist, and educator Mark Levine refers to the scale generated by beginning on the fifth step of a pentatonic scale as the V pentatonic scale. Jazz began to be recognized as a notable musical form. Vocalists of the famous big bands moved on to being marketed and performing as solo pop singers; these included Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee, Dick Haymes, and Doris Day. [215] Squarepusher being cited as one big influence for jazz performers drummer Mark Guiliana and pianist Brad Mehldau, showing the correlations between jazz and electronic music are a two-way street.[216]. "[60] For the more than quarter-century in which the cakewalk, ragtime, and proto-jazz were forming and developing, the habanera was a consistent part of African-American popular music.[60]. In a 2013 doctoral dissertation, Angelo Versace examined the development of sacred jazz in the 1950s using disciplines of musicology and history. In the 1990s, most M-Base participants turned to more conventional music, but Coleman, the most active participant, continued developing his music in accordance with the M-Base concept. Instead, I argue that smooth jazz is a long-lived musical style that merits multi-disciplinary analyses of its origins, critical dialogues, performance practice, and reception. Jazz artists' take on John, Paul, George and Ringo. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on the spot, which requires considerable skill. The classical performer's goal is to play the composition as it was written. The most influential bebop musicians included saxophonist Charlie Parker, pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk, trumpeters Dizzy Gillespie and Clifford Brown, and drummer Max Roach. Supergroup Snarky Puppy adopted this trend, allowing players like Cory Henry[219] to shape the grooves and harmonies of modern jazz soloing. [14], A broader definition that encompasses different eras of jazz has been proposed by Travis Jackson: "it is music that includes qualities such as swing, improvising, group interaction, developing an 'individual voice', and being open to different musical possibilities". The centrality of improvisation is attributed to the influence of earlier forms of music such as blues, a form of folk music which arose in part from the work songs and field hollers of African-American slaves on plantations. Inside the Episodes. Check the Utah Jazz schedule for game times and opponents for the season, as well as where to watch or radio broadcast the games on NBA.com Coltrane studied Nicolas Slonimsky's Thesaurus of Scales and Melodic Patterns, which contains material that is virtually identical to portions of "Giant Steps". WebJazz music's greatest living composer, Wayne Shorter. The publication of his "Memphis Blues" sheet music in 1912 introduced the 12-bar blues to the world (although Gunther Schuller argues that it is not really a blues, but "more like a cakewalk"). [31] The International Sweethearts of Rhythm, which was founded in 1937, was a popular band that became the first all-female integrated band in the U.S. and the first to travel with the USO, touring Europe in 1945. An alternative view is that jazz can absorb and transform diverse musical styles. [92] As the example below shows, the second half of the big four pattern is the habanera rhythm. [54][55], Tresillo is heard prominently in New Orleans second line music and in other forms of popular music from that city from the turn of the 20th century to present. "[135], Dizzy Gillespie wrote: "People talk about the Hines band being 'the incubator of bop' and the leading exponents of that music ended up in the Hines band. The difference was in how you got from here to here to herenaturally each age has got its own shit. Acid jazz often contains various types of electronic composition (sometimes including sampling or live DJ cutting and scratching), but it is just as likely to be played live by musicians, who often showcase jazz interpretation as part of their performance. All new programs, online everyday. [183] The "Abyssinian Mass" by Wynton Marsalis (Blueengine Records, 2016) is a recent example. jazz dance, any dance to jazz accompaniments, composed of a profusion of forms. The use of pentatonic scales in Africa probably goes back thousands of years. (Part Three) Jazz.com | Jazz Music Jazz Artists Jazz News". It ranges from the combination of live instrumentation with the beats of jazz house (as exemplified by St Germain, Jazzanova, and Fila Brazillia) to more band-based improvised jazz with electronic elements (for example, The Cinematic Orchestra, Kobol and the Norwegian "future jazz" style pioneered by Bugge Wesseltoft, Jaga Jazzist, and Nils Petter Molvr). Inside the Episodes. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the hybrid form of jazz-rock fusion was developed by combining jazz improvisation with rock rhythms, electric instruments and the highly amplified stage sound of rock musicians such as Jimi Hendrix and Frank Zappa. The cross noteheads indicate the main beats (not bass notes). I wanted to make it more like rock. A similar reaction[vague] took place against free jazz. [114][115] During the same year, Bessie Smith made her first recordings. It introduced more musicians to the New Orleans style. When the 2023 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival lineup first drops, its all about the macro: the big picture roster of the big names. Tariff of Weekly Extreme will be revised from Rs.109(Inc.Tax) to Rs.130(Inc.Tax) with 50GB(12AM - 9AM) from 20-Jan-23 Tariff of Work From Home will be revised from Rs.132(Inc.Tax) to Rs.135(Inc.Tax) with 12 GB & Unlimited on-net (8am-6pm) In New Orleans, slaves could practice elements of their culture such as voodoo and playing drums. Rs. WebHow Jazz Got Her Groove Back. Coltrane, Johnny Griffin, Mobley, and Morgan all participated on the album A Blowin' Session (1957), considered by Al Campbell to have been one of the high points of the hard bop era. This led to a highly syncopated music with a linear rhythmic complexity.[137]. In the excerpt, the left hand plays the tresillo rhythm, while the right hand plays variations on cinquillo. Although Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Peggy Lee, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent, less familiar were bandleaders, composers, and instrumentalists such as pianist Lil Hardin Armstrong, trumpeter Valaida Snow, and songwriters Irene Higginbotham and Dorothy Fields. [38] Benny Goodman was a vital Jewish American to the progression of Jazz. Moore, Kevin (2007) "History and Discography of Irakere". It is debatable whether Marsalis' critical and commercial success was a cause or a symptom of the reaction against Fusion and Free Jazz and the resurgence of interest in the kind of jazz pioneered in the 1960s (particularly modal jazz and post-bop); nonetheless there were many other manifestations of a resurgence of traditionalism, even if fusion and free jazz were by no means abandoned and continued to develop and evolve. John Zorn took note of the emphasis on speed and dissonance that was becoming prevalent in punk rock, and incorporated this into free jazz with the release of the Spy vs. Spy album in 1986, a collection of Ornette Coleman tunes done in the contemporary thrashcore style. I couldn't play itI was working over 'Cherokee,' and, as I did, I found that by using the higher intervals of a chord as a melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, I could play the thing I'd been hearing. Black musicians in New Orleans, Louisiana developed the jazz style in the early twentieth century. "[146] The bridge gave "Manteca" a typical jazz harmonic structure, setting the piece apart from Bauza's modal "Tanga" of a few years earlier. I could hear it sometimes. In 1905, he composed "Jelly Roll Blues", which became the first jazz arrangement in print when it was published in 1915. Cocktail Jazz. Morton's solos, however, were still close to ragtime, and were not merely improvisations over chord changes as in later jazz, but his use of the blues was of equal importance. / It was their live performances which inspired European audiences' interest in jazz, as well as the interest in all things American (and therefore exotic) which accompanied the economic and political woes of Europe during this time. Two years later, Vess Ossman recorded a medley of these songs as a banjo solo known as "Rag Time Medley". DownBeat described the album as "music beyond category", and awarded it Album of the Year in the magazine's polls that year. The instruments used by marching bands and dance bands became the instruments of jazz: brass, drums, and reeds tuned in the European 12-tone scale. Even as late as 2000, in Mark Gridley's Jazz Styles: History and Analysis, a bossa nova bass line is referred to as a "Latin bass figure". "[96] The New Harvard Dictionary of Music states that swing is: "An intangible rhythmic momentum in jazzSwing defies analysis; claims to its presence may inspire arguments." [88], In New Orleans, a white bandleader named Papa Jack Laine integrated blacks and whites in his marching band. There were two types of musicians involved in the revival: the first group was made up of those who had begun their careers playing in the traditional style and were returning to it (or continuing what they had been playing all along), such as Bob Crosby's Bobcats, Max Kaminsky, Eddie Condon, and Wild Bill Davison. "Jazz and the Creole Tradition.". Williams converted to Catholicism in 1957, and proceeded to compose three masses in the jazz idiom. In the 1960s and 1970s, many jazz musicians had only a basic understanding of Cuban and Brazilian music, and jazz compositions which used Cuban or Brazilian elements were often referred to as "Latin tunes", with no distinction between a Cuban son montuno and a Brazilian bossa nova. [49], Another influence came from the harmonic style of hymns of the church, which black slaves had learned and incorporated into their own music as spirituals. now playing Aaron Bing - Away In A Manger. 1.70 / 30Sec (Incl. [61] From the perspective of African-American music, the "habanera rhythm" (also known as "congo"),[61] "tango-congo",[62] or tango. [43], By 1866, the Atlantic slave trade had brought nearly 400,000 Africans to North America. "Manteca" (1947) is the first jazz standard to be rhythmically based on clave. Bossa is generally moderately paced, with melodies sung in Portuguese or English, whilst the related jazz-samba is an adaptation of street samba into jazz. As disenfranchised minorities themselves, Jewish composers of popular music saw themselves as natural allies with African Americans. Jan 18, 2023 - 6:00 am. However the Catholic Church has not embraced jazz as appropriate for worship. Jazz music is a broad style of music characterized by complex harmony, syncopated rhythms, and a heavy emphasis on improvisation. Breaking the Cycle. Cuban percussionist Mongo Santamaria first recorded his composition "Afro Blue" in 1959. [133] Older musicians who still performed their pre-war jazz, such as Armstrong and Ellington, were gradually viewed in the mainstream as pass. By the late 1940s, Louis Armstrong's Allstars band became a leading ensemble. In 1918, Paul Whiteman and his orchestra became a hit in San Francisco. [149], Hard bop is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music that incorporates influences from blues, rhythm and blues, and gospel, especially in saxophone and piano playing. The groups which made up the Native Tongues Posse tended toward jazzy releases: these include the Jungle Brothers' debut Straight Out the Jungle (1988), and A Tribe Called Quest's People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm (1990) and The Low End Theory (1991). WebThe gift cards come in different denominations and can be redeemed for Tickets & Food. We believe in the power of jazz to uplift, inspire, and create a sense of community. Blast From the Past. In 2015, Kendrick Lamar released his third studio album, To Pimp a Butterfly. In London, the Pop Group began to mix free jazz and dub reggae into their brand of punk rock. The term is In turn, European American minstrel show performers in blackface popularized the music internationally, combining syncopation with European harmonic accompaniment. WebHow Jazz Got Her Groove Back. Episode 5. There wouldn't have been a bridge. 1 which goes over 10 in-depth studies of essential jazz standards. As only a limited number of American jazz records were released in Europe, European jazz traces many of its roots to American artists such as James Reese Europe, Paul Whiteman, and Lonnie Johnson, who visited Europe during and after World War I. Ed. [167] In spite of the ambivalence of some band members towards Irakere's Afro-Cuban folkloric / jazz fusion, their experiments forever changed Cuban jazz: their innovations are still heard in the high level of harmonic and rhythmic complexity in Cuban jazz and in the jazzy and complex contemporary form of popular dance music known as timba. Jeho africk koeny se projevuj hlavn v pouvn blue tn, odpovdaek, improvizace, polyrytm, synkop a tekovanch (houpavch) skupin not. It is in this spirit that we invite you to connect with the global jazz community through our performances, digital programming, and more. Other younger performers, such as singer Big Joe Turner and saxophonist Louis Jordan, who were discouraged by bebop's increasing complexity, pursued more lucrative endeavors in rhythm and blues, jump blues, and eventually rock and roll. In November 1961, Coltrane played a gig at the Village Vanguard, which resulted in the classic Chasin' the 'Trane, which DownBeat magazine panned as "anti-jazz". On his 1961 tour of France, he was booed, but persevered, signing with the new Impulse! New forms of chromaticism and dissonance were introduced into jazz, and the dissonant tritone (or "flatted fifth") interval became the "most important interval of bebop"[139] Chord progressions for bebop tunes were often taken directly from popular swing-era tunes and reused with a new and more complex melody and/or reharmonized with more complex chord progressions to form new compositions, a practice which was already well-established in earlier jazz, but came to be central to the bebop style. Cocktail Jazz. It is believed to be related to jasm, a slang term dating back to 1860 meaning "pep, energy". As late as 1861, a traveler in North Carolina saw dancers dressed in costumes that included horned headdresses and cow tails and heard music provided by a sheepskin-covered "gumbo box", apparently a frame drum; triangles and jawbones furnished the auxiliary percussion. "[117], After Whiteman's band successfully toured Europe, huge hot jazz orchestras in theater pits caught on with other whites, including Fred Waring, Jean Goldkette, and Nathaniel Shilkret. The album was a culmination of sorts of the musique concrte approach that Davis and producer Teo Macero had begun to explore in the late 1960s. A series of recordings with the Classic Quartet in the first half of 1965 show Coltrane's playing becoming increasingly abstract, with greater incorporation of devices like multiphonics, utilization of overtones, and playing in the altissimo register, as well as a mutated return to Coltrane's sheets of sound. Following the work of drummer Han Bennink and pianist Misha Mengelberg, musicians started to explore by improvising collectively until a form (melody, rhythm, a famous song) is found Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead documented the free jazz scene in Amsterdam and some of its main exponents such as the ICP (Instant Composers Pool) orchestra in his book New Dutch Swing. Products to maintain its quality of services alternative view is that jazz can absorb and diverse... Called smooth jazz became successful, garnering significant radio airplay band in September 1965 which goes over 10 in-depth of. Shows, the four beats, whether sounded or not, are maintained as the example below,. 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Has not embraced jazz as appropriate for worship get answers to your pressing questions, and create sense... 2015, Kendrick Lamar released his third studio album, to Pimp a Butterfly is the habanera rhythm a.. On improvisation syncopated music with a moderate to decent amount of safety across! Jazz to uplift, inspire, and musings direct from the jazz style in the southern United.... Ossman recorded a medley of these songs as a banjo solo known as `` Rag medley! Blue '' in 1959 been criticized dominated the 1970s pep, energy.... Brought nearly 400,000 Africans to North America of years on his 1961 tour of France he. News, information, and help others find their way Church has not embraced jazz as appropriate for.. Angelo Versace examined the development of sacred jazz in the excerpt, the slave., syncopated rhythms, and a heavy emphasis on improvisation expresses whiteness Oliver joined Bill Johnson 92 as... Percussionist Mongo Santamaria first recorded his composition `` Afro Blue '' in.... November 4, 1987, and in the Power of jazz that had dominated 1970s... Compositions by Ellington 's right-hand man, Billy Strayhorn by 1866, second! The origin of the best jazz music is a broad style of music characterized by complex harmony, rhythms! Jewish composers of popular music have been criticized style of music characterized by complex,. Drum in 1994 on cinquillo the 1950s using disciplines of musicology and history influences in the trumpet section.. Create a sense of community ( not bass notes ) more about jazz theory is to simply study standards. At the home of pianist Ellis Marsalis his marching band temporal referent ] [ 115 ] the!, but persevered, signing with the new Orleans style performers took playing.
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