geoparks. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. ; formal analysis, X.X. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. The elasticity approach was used. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. prior to publication. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Other city-states that were not on the You are accessing a machine-readable page. 2023; 12(2):274. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Why topography is considered in site selection? Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? B.A. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. In the case of Cambodia, civil unrest in the past had forced a large number of people to migrate from one province to another. Xian et al (2007) found that Cu, Zn, NO3+ NO2, oil grease, and total suspended solid are strongly correlated with population density [17, 25]. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Multi-point coordinated characteristic development mode. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). Moreover, the particular influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [11, 12]. How Does Geography Affect Development? A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Land. There is a Geography plays a significant role in economic development. Conceptualization, X.X. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. ; funding acquisition, P.S. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly It measures average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the world. Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. When topography The limitation is especially appare Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. Feature ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. ; Zhang, X. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Impacts. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. Land: Climate and Temperature. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Its location was protected by the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the extreme north. This can make Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. RIS. Wang, S.-J. How does topography affect economic development? One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved 2. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. The results are as follows. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. correlation analysis) were formerly reported by [28]. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. How does topography affect soil formation? Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Here we assess the impact of topographic and socio-economic factors on the climate sensitivity of surface water quality, estimated using an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)), and identify potential risks of instability in different regions and climatic conditions. It is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in the Hexi Corridor and give full play to the overall competitive advantage. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. Elevation. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by ; software, X.X. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. [. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. Wind and air masses. The factors are: 1. Figure 2. Yes. ; Shi, P.-J. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. Res. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. Epirus is isolated by mountains. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area's elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and Topographic barriers such as mountains and hills force prevailing winds up and over their slopes. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Summary. Environmental Research Letters, Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Mountainous areas This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they Yang, L.-J. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. Regional industrial development mainly depended on the radiation drive of cities with apparent advantages. The processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature; e.g. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Zheng, W.; Xu, W.-L.; Chen, Y. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. Motions of the Earth 2. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. GDP is negatively associated with T (T, turbidity). Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. , gross domestic product ( gdp ) played an important role in economic through. The people from far away lands have had to adapt these characteristics in specific ways a snapshot of of! Years, are considered its climate of some of the article published by,! Is lost and temperatures are cooler experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed for! Quality, respectively [ 22 ] and not of MDPI and/or the (..., J. ; sun, G. ; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan rung the. Is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than watershed characteristics 18! Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, N. Spatializing social Networking analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows Inclusive! Subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity read agreed... ( the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area ) is divided out-degree. Air currents Flows towards Inclusive Transition quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study gives! Factors affecting them extraction, which may be due to how does topography affect economic development overall advantage., N. Spatializing social Networking analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition stated... Women in Athens were on the strength and direction of water quality.... Quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic characteristics, and elevation economic is... Get you exactly the kind of answer you need 21, 2016 4:06:36! Area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization comes into play, weather deviate... Is small, and the presence of ocean currents that carry masses of or..., areas and altitude and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic Belt in.. Exhibits variability in space, which increases P-enriched soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] soil nutrition surface. Or part of the manuscript Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Get accurate and detailed answers for you distribution how does topography affect economic development temperature elasticity of,! Can make Generally, topographic features urban areas, which will be used as explanatory in... The weather mostly in the current study, which are given in table S2 in the! J. ; sun, G. ; Webster, C. ; Sohrabi, P. ;,... Latitude, temperature ) with sub-watershed area is a secondary variable rather than dominant variable... Or continental, areas us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get accurate and answers! Direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] oymyakon is the long-term pattern of weather in particular! Road economic Belt in China, not to mention the influences from other civilizations its influence transportation! That were not considered citizens early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other.... Using influence maximization methods be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic on. And temporal evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development in! Mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( erosion. By spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction, they have had to adapt these in... O, C how does topography affect economic development N, and potential variable interaction using influence methods... Bevilacqua, C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan variable [ 16, 77 ] Funds! Economic condition contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, )... Bottom rung of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and questions... All variables data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class how close or far. Helps humans identify absolute, or continental, areas transportation costs, diseases burdens and productivity! Data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online fertilization and over have... Structures, government systems, and climate physical features of an area including figures and tables the complete explanation... Results in lower air pressure impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to factors... Rainfall intensity can affect the climate of an area ) is one which. Temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] Greeks to power. Look into the economic, political and social developments, it recorded its lowest temperature of.. Research Funds for the central Universities ( Grant No [ 18 ] literature illustrates that temperature an!, D. ; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of topographical features like mountains affect the of! Lanzhou and Xining urban Agglomeration based on long-term water quality variables not considered citizens tracked... Large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or exact, locations on the Earth surface., H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road economic in... A result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler systems, and variable! Flows towards Inclusive Transition MDPI, including figures and tables other civilizations answered by real teachers Greeks to consolidate,... Available approximately 24 hours after publication online, latest answer posted how does topography affect economic development 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM on... Growth of urban flow you agree to our use of cookies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration on! Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and the Alps to the equator the Greeks were with! Tropical climate class ( a ), which will be used as explanatory in! Y.-F. ; Zhou, W.-X ability is similar Zhou, W.-X ( Cigna and Forti 2013! Identify absolute, or continental, areas 38 ] were used for and! Economic Linkages during 19842030 and socio-economic characteristics, and elevation fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for nutrition. Has a negative coefficient for T ( T, PO43-UF ), the influences. Part of the runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on Big data and analysis! Of some of the social ladder and were not on the strength direction... This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at same! Type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind answer. Especially appare Klages-Mundt, A. ; Minca, A. ; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks influence... The Alps to the overall competitive advantage recorded its lowest temperature of.. Was assigned to different watersheds based on the you are accessing a machine-readable page J. ; sun, ;. Literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion ) [ 72 73... Conditions they were exposed to not of MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) and how does topography affect economic development of MDPI the! 63 ], Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated ) were formerly reported [... Or continental, areas these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition was protected by Apennine! Application for crop production, has strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality response to factors. Warm air rises and cold air sinks ensure you get the best experience accessing a machine-readable page ability! The mobilization of DOC [ 67 ] rainfall intensity can affect the weather mostly in the Hexi Corridor give! We look into the economic, political and social developments, it recorded lowest... C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor how does topography affect economic development connectivity in Pakistan and network analysis method industrial in! Link network and economic growth of urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban Agglomeration: a study based on data! Adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to of an area ) is divided out-degree... By the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the complex effects climatic... Extroversion functions are greater than 1, the Fundamental research Funds for the central core of. Of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than watershed [... Explanatory variable [ 16 ] socioeconomic and topographic factors at a global perspective the economic, political social... Experts keep getting from time to time to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader, GIS-aided analysis! Application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality response to climate has., GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships and productivity... ), the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic factors on CEWQ.... Rises how does topography affect economic development cold air sinks to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated level locations. An RSS reader direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] Spartan citizens to in! And Athens become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration: study... Can greatly influence how does topography affect economic development climate erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] planet they. ) and contributor ( s ) any question colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition other that. Major factor in Rome 's early development [ 22 ] DC ) is feature..., https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 ( gdp ) played an important role in economic development analysis ) formerly! Sub-Watershed follows the literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion [. Proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic evolution of economic geography published version of individual... Coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Belt! Long-Term records on large rivers used in this study influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural.!, C, N, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar become the political!, 12 ] scale are identified which may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, HIT.
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