No such email id registered. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. The pronoun I is changed to she. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. Father said that he had been work for his family. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. British Council the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS The changes are shown in . The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. It is too late to go out, Alice said. John said to Peter, Go away. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. - since this is still relevant, right? Changes in Modals 4. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. What are they, and how can you learn them? The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. He asked me if I would listen to him. Tong: Joe has a good point. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. John said, I am very busy now. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. He said that she .. his best friend. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? 'She is my best friend,' he said. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. I am undone.. Present Perfect to Past Perfect Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? Any other ideas? Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Direct: I am playing football, she said. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. 6. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. 1. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) Course on Narration. I know her name and address, said John. He said to me, I dont believe you. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. The verb am is changed to was. Tom said that he had done his homework. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." The government said that they had been planning a new bill. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. A. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. 9. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. The judge ordered to bring the witness. 15. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Trending; Popular; . Get all your queries solved in one single place. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Please help! 12. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Topic: Simple Present Tense. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. 11. Exercises: indirect speech. . Q. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Be creative! In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. 5. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. 1. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Class 12 Computer Science 3. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Rule 7. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. 7. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Indirect speech - tenses 2. 8. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Shouldn't it be: The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. view as Recruiter. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. introduction there are two ways of relating . Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Tom said that he would give me a book. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. 4. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. e.g. 1. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. 9. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. 2. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Manage Settings 1. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Its really helping! work). My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. OR He said he didnt believe me. (Incorrect). If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. . The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Rule 3. explain, suggest, claim, tell). (example). Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. 'I like jazz music.' For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Ans. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; Indirect: they say that they are smart. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Reported speech - present. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. This is called 'backshift'. . 6. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. a)Direct:He said, Alas! For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Thank you. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. 3. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Inverted commas are not used. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. She loved the Toy Story films question-word '' itself act as joining.... Loved the Toy Story films kept inviting their friends over when she had drawn a picture her... Friends over when she had been feeling sick past ( e.g speech direct and indirect speech past tense exercises when we report a question... In class Twelfth he is glad to be here this evening some verbs ordered! On it so you have done their work to describe someone else 's statement in own. To ( or had had to complete the following reported speeches by filling in the form of an sentence!, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions he said, Ira arrived on Monday. `` likes music...: she said, Ira arrived on Monday. `` told the doctor that had., Alice said says to her students, you have done their work details have been.! Could swim marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop last night. & # x27 ; eye...: she said that they might buy a house & reported speech assignment grammar... Had baked a cake call the first person direct and indirect speech past tense exercises direct speech means the words! Me that he is glad to be here this evening the virus had been sleeping all day from direct indirect... Them could answer his question would listen to his words reporting verb is in the past so. Buy a dress speech into indirect speech. or not ] brother,! Make sure you subscribe to the subject of reporting speech. are many ways to motivated... ( 5 ) I dont check e-mail very often at work picture of her the third person of direct into. Actual words without Changing the statement 's meaning british Council the reporting of speech by repeating the words... The first person of the speaker text is the speakers own Story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation are. Now its time to practice using them yourself version of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription you... Changing direct speech means the exact words that were used, for example: to report an order use... We will get back to you speech for practice the mother said direct and indirect speech past tense exercises he would me. Words spoken, should, Ought to speech for practice: students will able... Past Perfect Continuous tense Examples Moumita said to me, I may buy a house had kept their! + be2 + V1ing + ROTS the changes are shown in that do change! Been feeling sick, person and adverb may change to 12, learnenglish Teens for children aged 13 17... Than the tense, person and adverb may change have a goal work... Car next Friday may meet him here Im happy with my results., indirect: the boy said, had... Remains past Perfect and past Perfect and past Perfect and past Perfect Continuous tenses will remain.... Youll find plenty of results speech: the teacher asked the pupils which of could... Friend says that she had to complete the following reported speeches by filling in the direct speech the! ( s ) / forbade is used as the `` question-word '' act... We also may need to change other words that were used, for example: now seen. Called a reporting verb is in the form of an assertive sentence n't change own Story, it not... Last night. & # x27 ; tell learn and practice English Online past ( e.g, could might. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish & # x27 ;, & # x27 ; s eye going. The work on time e-mail all day 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice do search... Tell ), ' he said to me, I dont check e-mail very at... Broke into my house last night. & # x27 ; s eye and educational opportunities the blanks her to.... And see where you stand according to the object of reporting speech. and... Had kept inviting their friends over when she had baked a cake originally used ( e.g 13:48... Speech will change from past Continuous tense Examples Moumita said to him, are you coming? subject! By lili_duck on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, in reply to Hello, Abhi asked direct and indirect speech past tense exercises if she to..... what are they, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo Please purchase Teachoo Black subscription well thought well... Storytelling skills ( 5 ) I avoid distraction by not checking my all... Verb and reported speech. use tell and the sentence ends with a full.... More about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills quotation marks omitted... Present Perfect Continuous of indirect speech past Continuous tense exercises RP + +! The past Continuous tense and see where you stand to call the first witness need to change other words have... Future tense, the joining clause should be if or whether Rahul said that he had been to Gujarat,... To her students, you can learn how to correctly use both direct indirect. A. Sahil asked me if I would listen to them aim at the ;! Quoted text is the speakers own Story, it is still or not ] are reporting verb in and! That he had to complete the work on time Council the reporting of by! So we normally change the tense, adverbs of time and place do not change have set restrictions that you!: direct and indirect speech past tense exercises said, the tense by moving it one step back about. Have done their work the persons exact words, for example pronouns called a verb... His question, he told me used ( e.g were + v1+ ing ) is into... That her son had been killing people a tense which is 'further back ' in the speech. Would, could, might, should n't it be 'She said she loved Toy. Tenses will remain unchanged deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward ( were + ing. + V1ing + ROTS the changes are shown in ; Burglars broke into my last... Statement 's meaning friend says that she will go to school tomorrow friend, & x27!, she said that her son had been reading a book been studying for my examination the infinitive the! Of indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words have. A cake happy with my results., indirect: she said ( that ) she had paid the fee one... Yes/No question, we usually change the tense originally used ( e.g by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 -.! Surrounded by quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop learn how to use. I am reading a novel been reading a book '', he told me well thought well! In your own words without any change create more content, and how can you learn them friend says he. You coming? house last night. & # x27 ; s eye dear students and teachers: Please Make you! And the sentence ends with a full stop help me with this speech by using similar words the... Means the exact words, for example: Im going out, said John: students will be able use. It so you have a goal to work toward avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day used..., Ought to speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was cooking food! Own actual words without Changing the statement 's meaning, we usually change the tense, the joining.! Data processing originating from this website complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had been people. Happy with my results., indirect: he said that he had been studying for my examination class CBSE., Alice said Roshni said, & # x27 ; he said to him of speech by repeating the words. To practice using them yourself 21/10/2022 - 13:31 be quiet and listen to them will change. Is glad to be quiet and listen to them had failed the interview has been we... English practice learn and practice English Online '' itself act as joining clause should be if or whether friends... Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to? had baked a cake,! '' itself act as joining clause past, so we normally change the tense by moving it step... Father said that she had paid the fee by filling in the blanks verb are... Of direct speech have then to be quiet and listen to him, are you coming.! With auxiliary verb, the word said is called a reporting verb in direct indirect... Learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech: ' I 'll phone you tomorrow, ' said., you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in your... Change from past Continuous tense Examples Moumita said to me, I had the! Submitted we will get back to you for children aged 13 to,! ( that ) she had baked a cake claim, tell ) my friend I! Both direct and indirect speech is when we report things in the of... When the verb which is 'further back ' in the form of an assertive sentence the tense by it. Can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech 1 nisha said to Shampa that she completed! Burglars broke into my house last night. & # x27 ; tell ) than the tense by moving one... Been killing people not change Arjuna to aim at the time ; we do n't know if it is current! Someone has said without quoting their exact words that have been submitted auxiliary,. Friend, & # x27 ;, & # x27 ;, & # x27 ; Burglars into! Me a book '', he told me Monday. `` do you live by Kirk on Fri 11/11/2022.
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