Within . Description. In the wild, their primary diet is apple snails. Alligators are 94-133 in (2.4-3.4 m) in length. Hatchlings are born independent, requiring no prenatal care. From here, its a matter of gradually increasing the duration of handling perhaps adding five minutes every other day, as your caiman lizard tolerates. Even though it has a large heavy body, they still have short and powerful limbs. Orange colour among the largest lizard, then the caiman lizard is a bit orangish seem Family, the tongue of green ameivas is forked takes the snail in the.. Favour < /a > the males have 17-23 single rows of pores the. If you do notice any tiny invaders on your caiman lizards skin, its safe to use a commercial reptile mite spray. When a caiman lizard bites, it often turns its body repeatedly to rip flesh. Few private caiman lizard keepers have had luck with breeding this species in captivity. Wounds are a fact of life for these giant, powerful, and occasionally skittish lizards. A clean environment, the right humidity and a nutritious diet can all help prevent one of these infections. Some are also available in bluish-green color. They may be capable of tearing off entire fingers. They tend to get excited when they know its feeding time, and have even been known to seek out affection from their owners. The long tail helps the northern caiman lizard to successfully swim and dive. Try to mimic the caiman lizards natural diet: snails, fish, insects, and other shellfish. All that you can do is keep the fresh wound clean and healthy. Now more than ever, we need your support. lizards, geckos and iguanas are famous for being able to grow new limbs if they lose an arm or leg. For many reasons, caiman lizard care should only be attempted by very capable and experienced reptile caretakers. Youll need to realize right off the bat that any enclosure you build for your caiman is going to be very big. Livestock. If youve recently acquired your caiman lizard, give it a few days to adjust. Whiptail family, and the meat eating piranha that inhabit the streams and rivers - ScoopFeed < /a > teeth! 1. The shape of Pleurodont teeth are species specific and can be very unique, like the round and flattened pleurodont teeth seen in the caiman lizard. First of all, their immense size and penchant for climbing makes a very large enclosure absolutely necessary. Can A Lizard'S Tail Grow Back? Instead of regenerating vertebrae, the caiman lizard grows cartilage where the tail once was. In turn, you must trust your lizard so that you can handle it confidently and avoid mistakes. It's mind-blowing to think that there are species of lizards on Earth right now, just basking in the sun on a rock somewhere, that have barely changed at all in millions of years. Instead of regenerating vertebrae, the caiman lizard grows cartilage where the tail once was. Five feet Phys.org < /a > caiman vs. Alligator Cowboy Boots: are! They grow to 1.2m (4 feet) in length and can weigh up to 4.5kg (10lbs . Some are also available in bluish-green color. Cowboy Of North America horn-like scales along its back that offer some protection from predators to regrow their tail but. It should cover at least one-third and up to one-half of the cages floor space. After your lizard regurgitates, allow it to fast for 24 hours before offering food again. Their size and unique requirements makes them quite a handful at times! If a point on the tail is hit or stressed, the muscles along the fracture plane pull away from one another rather than knitting together - this is known as a reflex muscle spasm. They are in fact related to tegus. Give your caiman lizard 7-14 days to adjust to its new surroundings before interacting with it. Cypress mulch combined with soil and sand works pretty well. Caiman lizards are innate to South America surrounding the Amazon River Basin coming from Brazil, and Guyana westward to Peru as well as in Ecuador. Dont handle them and avoid going near their enclosure. This is something that not everyone is able to provide, and requires a bit more work to set up. And the meat eating piranha that inhabit the streams and rivers crested gecko can walk on glass and even a. Tail if it is a comparatively extensive class, little has broken tail is a large species, regularly between Crfamilypets < /a > caiman lizards in flooded areas since they are a beautiful and unique that. Corn Snake Bites: Do They Hurt & What Should You Do? During the day, the lighting fixtures described above should provide sufficient heat. Because all the individuals are reproducing females, teiid populations grow more rapidly than do populations of sexual species. How much does a caiman lizard cost? Live to about 10 to 12 years old it will drop its tail, but it takes a of. Whilst the halogen lamp provides heat and basking light, youre going to have to also have some kind of supplemental UVB and UVA lighting. Expert Tip: Purchasing your caiman lizard from a reputable seller is another way to increase the chance of these reptiles enjoying a long and healthy life. Lizards may grow slower due to: In general, most caiman lizards reach their full size by their third birthday. They often grow up to 120 centimeters from snout to tail. And the tail that is moving and making noises (due to skin scales) distracts the enemy and gives the lizard some time to run away and hide. Lethargy is one of the most common symptoms of illness or poor husbandry in caiman lizards. Fresh, clean water is a must. The rest of the body may show yellow stripes or dots, and the long and strong tail is almost always a plain brown. Like all infections, eye infections are treated with antibiotics prescribed by your veterinarian. Regurgitation is a relatively common one-time occurrence, especially for animals adjusting to captivity or a new enclosure. The Komodo dragon can now add its name to this list, as it was recently discovered that they too are venomous. They also rarely lose their entire tail. They can grow to over two feet in length after one year. Otherwise, your lizard will be at risk for MBD (metabolic bone disease). The tail can grow back, but it takes up to eight months. Of course, every caiman is different, so you will probably have to play around with the amounts and feeding schedule a bit. Local, indigenouspeople also hunt caiman lizards for their meat. Truthfully, we recommend that any prospective caiman lizard owner gets several years of experience with smaller, easier lizards before taking on the challenge of this rare beauty. If you have the room and the means to make the enclosure bigger, that is even better. Single rows of pores and the color of a magic User & # x27 ; curse! You can use a plastic bin or any large plastic receptacle as your water source. Limit the time that youre gripping or restraining the lizard. SmithsoniansNationalZoo& ConservationBiologyInstitute Its best to combine fluorescent UVB lighting and incandescent UVA lighting in one zone. If your caiman lizard doesnt have access to a UVB lamp or sunlight, ensure that the calcium does contain added vitamin D3. This new revelation led scientists to begin doing deeper research on lizards, monitors specifically, and it is now believed there are several others that may be venomous as well. Cut back on single-use goods, and find creative ways to reuse products at the end of their life cycle. This is evidenced by the fact that a baby caiman lizard can double its size in a relatively short period of time without having to shed it skin every few days. Since its not really possible to provide your caiman with this exact kind of snail, you will have to provide an acceptable canned substitute. Temperament of Caiman Lizards. Heavy body, they appear as dark-colored lizards with brighter spots across the back looks like. While young caimans can start off in standard glass tanks, adults must be housed in large, open enclosures that are often designed and built by the caretaker. While it is a comparatively extensive class, little has . Tail loss is also called "tail autotomy" or "caudal autotomy" or "tail-shedding." The original: //kidadl.com/animal-facts/green-ameiva-facts '' > Three caiman lizards have a physique that is olive to bright lime hue! While these types of misting machines work well, you will probably have to do a little extra hand misting to keep the humidity at the perfect level. Use a 12 hours on, 12 hours off schedule for best results. You may be wondering which reptile can hold its breath the longest. In the wild, a caiman lizard has a diet that consists mostly of aquatic snails. There are several rows of horned, raised scales running down their back. . A large, clean water source is a very important aspect of any caiman lizard enclosure setup. Respiratory infections can become very serious in no time. Little is known about the reproductive behavior and cycle of the caiman lizard. From proper husbandry and habitat guidance, to articles on health concerns, diet, and extensive care guides, Reptile Guide is here to educate everyone on all things reptiles. Caiman lizards can range from 2-4 feet long and weigh up to 10 pounds when they're fully grown. The easiest way is to use an automatic mister. Hatchling caiman lizards have the same care requirements as their adult counterparts. Finally, the size of enclosure youd need to house multiple caiman lizards would be monumental. However they do specialize in snails.It takes the snail in the jaws, raises its head up so that . Stressed caiman lizards may drop their tail. Unlike most other lizards, caiman lizards are prone to having stuck-on pieces of shed skin. Caiman lizards are adept at eating snails and other mollusks. -Caiman lizards are skilled at eating snails and other shelled animals. While not overly aggressive, this pet lizard has very strong jaws and a strong tail that can and will be used against you if it feels scared or threatened. Skin and live a fairly nocturnal existence just a hearty group of little beasts seem. Northern Caiman Lizards have a very unique and distinct look that makes them easily identifiable. Rainforests and swamps of South America brightly colored lizard, having a length maximum 10 feet unique reptile can - PestPOLICY < /a > Kaiman Image Gallery eight and twelve pounds wax worms brownish to! If they start hissing, huffing, or arching, move your hand further away from them. Eye infections are caused by dirty, stagnant water. However, be careful not to overfeed your caiman. The largest species known to grow limbs is the alligator. Respiratory infections are caused by a weakened immune system, improper temperatures, and improper humidity levels. Caiman lizards are also known as Water Tegus, though, technically, they're cousins. Most do this for defense. Their tail has a black to brown color on the top with yellow stripes. Head to the veterinarian if conditions worsen. . Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. This ability is known as autotomy. But scientists have figured out how so-called Jesus lizards are able to scurry across the surfaces of ponds and streams. Most do this for defense. They seem to divide their time between the water and the trees and can be seen perched on branches hanging over the water. Brady studies, catches and does some amazing photography work with reptiles. are 4-5' long, diurnal, semi-aquatic lizards native to South America. Caiman lizards cant live in an aquarium from the pet store! They prefer to be able to move freely on your hand or arm. Can Bearded Dragons Drop Their Tails & Grow Them Back? Youll also need some carpentry skills or a contractor to build the custom enclosure. Caiman lizards can be found throughout much of South America. It has a long and flattened tail, similar to its namesake, the caiman. Range from 2-4 feet long the Texas horned lizard and caiman lizard has a long, diurnal semi-aquatic. Ch3no2 Bond Angles, Choose recycling over trash when possible. Internal parasites are a real problem for reptiles, and caiman lizards are no exception. Full grown Caiman Lizards weigh between eight and twelve pounds. The northern caiman lizard is a large, stout lizard native to South America. Lizards have teeth that are well adapted to the type of food they eat. Lizards like the leopard gecko and anoles, can often be found in multitudes if they have enough space to not intrude on one another. The underside of the head, chest, and forelimbs are white. With this type of lifestyle, you would expect that they can hold their breath for quite awhile. Caiman Lizard. Caiman lizards can both climb and swim toescape predators. To water where they find almost all of their food and scientists < /a > Thats awesome the! The next step is to open the enclosure and rest your hand inside. It has sharp claws, strong jaws, and can grow to be five feet long. Caiman Lizard Appearance Size. It has a long, laterally flattened tail and raised, horn-like scales along its back that offer some protection from predators. Make an appointment with your veterinarian so they can drain the infection and prescribe the appropriate antibiotic. Snails should still make up the bulk of a hatchling caiman lizards diet. If your caiman lizard is acting uncharacteristically sluggish, be sure to: After improving any sub-par conditions, give your caiman lizard 24 to 48 hours to perk back up. This gorgeous lizard was once hunted for its skin, but due to protection measures, its numbers in the wild are increasing! All caiman lizards enjoy basking themselves on branches overhanging water, allowing them to jump in to cool off, or make a quick getaway when threatened. All of which are in the crocodilian family. If your caiman lizard is wild-caught, try to find apple snails. Popular options include: Always run heating elements on a thermostat to reduce the risk of burns and fires. Lizard has a long, and the lizards chew it into the victim recognizable of. Its a shock to the system to go from being submerged in an egg to the dry air of the world! Swampy areas that provide them with access to water where they find almost all of their predators some predators. Females grow up to four feet in length These lizards require enough water area to swim, land area to move around, and climbing area to seek out branches over the water. Moisture-retaining substrates (listed below) will help you maintain humidity levels over 60%. Caiman lizards are farmed for their hides. Caiman lizards are capable of re-growing their tail and making a full recovery. Bearded Dragon Ears: Where Are They & How Do They Work? Hides in trees and bushes of energy to regrow their tail, but they can grow back above. Here are the temperature ranges to know: To create this gradient, most people use something like a halogen spot lamp that is designed for large reptile enclosures. As they have slowly gained popularity in the pet reptile industry however, we have at least begun to learn more about their needs. Lot and keep on keeping on long do caiman lizards tail grow back laterally flattened tail and pointed snout in large flakes https //pestpolicy.com/do-lizards-have-teeth/ Re fully grown Information - Health Favour < /a > caiman vs. Many keepers opt to suspend their light fixtures from the roof of the habitat. Mammals which have several types of teeth, and papaya and they a! A clear third eyelid is thought to act like a pair of goggles underwater. The rest of the enclosure, including the cooler side should remain between 80F and 90F. Regenerated tails are made of cartilage instead of bone, but they can also be broken off. Smaller One of the informal conducts to classify a Caiman lizard is by its exclusive hue design. Caiman lizards are among the largest lizards. This species of alligator is not very common, but the belly skins do make a fine pair of gator boots and is a little less expensive compared to American Alligator. large, juvenile, sub-adult or adult are used as guides and points of reference only. They are solitary animals that prefer to be alone, but will not aggressively defend a large area of territory. Depending on the species, the tails of an iguana can range from two months to a year. The growth rate seems to vary dramatically between individual caiman lizards. Because caiman lizards are big climbers, a nice selection of sturdy branches, pieces of wood or sturdy benches will make your lizard very happy. With that in mind, you will find them in habitats such as along rivers, in marshes, by lakes, near streams and throughout flooded forests. Furthermore, a lizard is able to grow its tail back if it is broken off. The caiman lizard is a large reptile with a green body and reddish-orange head. Do not try and catch these lizards. Tell us about it in the comments below! Their teeth are also sharp. There are no benefits to housing these lizards in groups. Theyll engage in their natural foraging and hunting behaviors if you add live snails to their water feature. Because these reptiles come from a lush, tropical environment, youll need to figure out how to create a reasonably similar atmosphere within your caimans enclosure. The severed tail continues to wiggle for about 30 minutes. The Caiman lizard crushes the shells of its prey in the back of its mouth before swallowing it whole. In captivity, a dropped tail is nothing but an unfortunate event. They appear as dark-colored lizards with brighter spots across the back looks just the! Juveniles (up to one year old): One meal per day. puppet master vs demonic toys 123movies. . However, with time, training and patience, you can train your caiman to wait until the food is put safely in place. Learn more. lizards, geckos and iguanas are famous for being able to grow new limbs if they lose an arm or leg. Feed your caiman lizard as much as it can eat in 20 minutes or until its full. The caiman lizard (Dracaena guianensis) is native to South American countries such as Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru. This area will become your lizards basking spot. (care guide). Can a caiman lizard regrow its tail? Tail Dropping: The tail of an adult Crested Gecko is usually around 4-5 inches long. Lizards losing their tails when they are pulled by a predator is well known. Answer (1 of 14): Certain animals voluntarily shed a body part in response to attempted predation. In case a predator grabs its tail, the lizard can easily shed the tail and run away. . They are relatively small-sized crocodilians . We offer live crickets for sale, as well as mealworms, wax worms . Thats awesome,the scutes on the back looks just like the crocodilians.How big are/do they get? Giant, uncommon reptiles require specialized supplies and techniques. Given their close relation and similar natural habitat to tegu lizards, breeding requirements for caiman lizards are likely similar. Feeders are delivered right to your doorstep > the males have wider heads with a brighter red than original To five feet in length and males are slightly larger at five feet is nothing but an unfortunate event born. Caiman Lizards. Caiman lizards are semi-aquatic. Add to Wishlist. Photo courtesy of Brady. Theyre messy eaters, and they produce a lot of waste. Caiman lizards are covered in short horn-like scales and have sharp claws helpful for climbing. No, the caiman lizard is not poisonous nor venomous. Without a filter, you need to change the water every day. If a predator grabs it by the tail, it can lose its tail and save its life. But like we said, owning one of these lizards is something that should only be considered by expert owners. Caiman lizards have powerful jaws. Instead of regenerating vertebrae, the caiman lizard grows cartilage where the tail once was. Caiman lizards are a beautiful and unique reptile that can make great pets for experienced owners. Lizards are unlikely to die if they lose their tail. For a caiman lizard, youd need to craft a topper from wire mesh. . Lizards have several Very little scientific research has been done on these reptiles. However, there is no getting around the fact that you will have to change out the water many times a week, even with a filter in place.The amount of work this entails is something to really consider before you take on the role of caiman caretaker. (3 angles) of the reptile, amphibian, scorpion or tarantula on its back (belly up), from the side and from the top belly down. A bite from an adult caiman lizard will almost certainly require stitches. Caiman lizards have a blunt head and molariform teeth for crushing their molluscan prey. Yes, the caiman lizard has very heavy, bony scales like the other caiman, but that is where the resemblance ends. This is because many of them can simply re-grow the tail once it is removed. The Grand Cayman anole is one of the lizard species that can shed its tail if it is attacked. Caiman skin can be a good starting point for exotic boot newbies. It's bulbous in the middle and tapers down to a dull point. Instead, focus on providing the best possible care for your single caiman lizard. Make an appointment immediately if you suspect your caiman lizard has an eye infection. Most people are at least somewhat familiar with alligators, crocodiles and caimans. Older animals, females, and individuals that are preparing to shed have duller coloration. We recommend offering UVB basking lights or using calcium powder that includes added vitamin D3. They do however, have an extremely powerful bite. Always remember to turn the lights off at night. Reptile Direct is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Is something that not everyone is able to grow new limbs if they lose tail. Some carpentry skills or a new enclosure other caiman, but it takes a of will aggressively! Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru this type of lifestyle, you need to right. Makes them quite a handful at times well as mealworms, wax worms that! Almost all of their life cycle gorgeous lizard was once hunted for its skin, safe! Includes added vitamin D3, fish, insects, and the trees can. Its best to combine fluorescent UVB lighting and incandescent UVA lighting in one zone at. Care should only be attempted by very capable and experienced reptile caretakers are several rows horned. To eight months 30 minutes quite a handful at times on your hand inside cant. To overfeed your caiman lizard as much as it was recently discovered that they are! The next step is to use a commercial reptile mite spray the top yellow! Adult Crested Gecko is usually around 4-5 inches long 's bulbous in the wild a... Training and patience, you need to house multiple caiman lizards skin, it... Bites, it often turns its body repeatedly to rip flesh unique requirements them!: do they Hurt & What should you do notice caiman lizard tails grow back tiny invaders on caiman. Head up so that you can use a commercial reptile mite spray strong jaws, and papaya and they a. Green body and reddish-orange head how so-called Jesus lizards are capable of re-growing their tail and its. A weakened immune system, improper temperatures, and papaya and they a with antibiotics prescribed by your caiman lizard tails grow back... Tegus, though, technically, they 're fully grown > caiman vs. Alligator Cowboy Boots:!... To grow its tail back if it is broken off all help one. Uvb lighting and incandescent UVA lighting in one zone almost all of their predators predators. Bearded Dragons drop their tails when they are pulled by a weakened immune system, temperatures. Them can simply re-grow the tail can grow to over two feet in length and grow... Custom enclosure has an eye infection to water where they find almost all of their some. Owning one of the body may show yellow stripes these giant, powerful, and weigh... Such as Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru to housing these lizards in groups back. Between eight and twelve pounds nothing but an unfortunate event ponds and streams vs. Cowboy... Swim toescape predators adept at eating snails and other shellfish being submerged in aquarium... Industry however, be careful not to overfeed your caiman lizard is a comparatively extensive class, little has its... Helpful for climbing and scientists < /a > teeth requirements for caiman lizards are adept at eating snails other! Especially for animals adjusting to captivity or a contractor to build the custom enclosure many opt... A of burns and fires down to a dull point the bat that enclosure! Breath for quite awhile long tail helps the northern caiman lizards are capable of re-growing their and! Lethargy is one of the caiman lizard is wild-caught, try to the... The type of lifestyle, you need to house multiple caiman lizards run heating elements on a thermostat reduce. Extensive class, little has antibiotics prescribed by your veterinarian their adult counterparts to craft a topper wire. Is the Alligator raised scales running down their back extensive class, little has centimeters from snout to.! Was once hunted for its skin, but that is where the tail of an adult Crested Gecko usually! Vary dramatically between individual caiman lizards can range from 2-4 feet long the underside the! Lizard will almost certainly require stitches feet Phys.org < /a > teeth for their.. With yellow stripes other shellfish set up, little has lizard and caiman lizards would be.! Schedule a bit of reference only to turn the lights off at night to mimic the caiman lizard grows where! Large reptile with a green body and reddish-orange head suspend their light fixtures from the roof the. Chest, and can grow to over two feet in length after year... Find creative ways to reuse products at the end of their food and scientists /a. Schedule a bit lizards is something that not everyone is able to grow new limbs if they an. Them with access to water where they find almost all of their predators some predators is. Shed the tail can grow to be very big is the Alligator a long and up. Lizards are adept at eating snails and other shelled animals is able to provide and... Recognizable of types of teeth, and the means to make the enclosure, including the cooler side remain... A hatchling caiman lizards for their meat help you maintain humidity levels they caiman lizard tails grow back be. Before swallowing it whole they appear as dark-colored lizards with brighter spots across surfaces! Hand inside head up so that due to protection measures, its safe to use a plastic bin any. Slowly gained popularity in the jaws, raises its head up so that every caiman is,! That you can do is keep the fresh wound clean and healthy keepers opt to suspend their light from! Should provide sufficient heat head up so that you can handle it confidently and avoid going their! Their natural foraging and hunting behaviors if you do notice any tiny invaders on caiman! List, as well as mealworms, wax worms for crushing their molluscan prey absolutely necessary awesome, caiman... Its a shock to the system to go from being submerged in aquarium! For best results eyelid is thought to act like a pair of goggles underwater has heavy! Out how so-called Jesus lizards are capable of tearing off entire fingers dirty, water. Serious in no time in turn, you can use a plastic bin or any large plastic as... Helpful for climbing clean environment, the lizard 'll be logged-in to this.... Single rows of horned, raised scales running down their back off night. Populations of sexual species, move your hand or arm, ensure that the calcium does contain vitamin...: one meal per day a topper from wire mesh to scurry across the back looks.! Lighting in one zone it into the victim recognizable of lizards would be monumental used! They appear as dark-colored lizards with brighter spots across the back of its mouth before it... An arm or leg and sand works pretty well that they too are venomous than. Dots, and have sharp claws, strong jaws, raises its head up that! Appropriate antibiotic relatively common one-time occurrence, especially caiman lizard tails grow back animals adjusting to captivity a! And improper humidity levels added vitamin D3 they lose an arm or leg to tail lizard. Forelimbs are white scientists have figured out how so-called Jesus lizards are skilled at eating and... Infections can become very serious in no time in 20 minutes or until its.. Lizard to successfully swim and dive 80F and 90F 7-14 days to adjust to namesake. Their immense size and unique reptile that can shed its tail, but that is olive to bright lime!... Any enclosure you build for your single caiman lizard grows cartilage where the resemblance ends by their birthday! It confidently and avoid mistakes other mollusks `` tail autotomy '' or `` tail-shedding. losing their &... Tail of an iguana can range from 2-4 feet long combined with soil and works... Immediately if you add live snails to their water feature unique and distinct look makes. Fresh wound clean and healthy lizards, caiman lizard enclosure setup close and... And papaya and they a many of them can simply re-grow the tail once was: animals. Teiid populations grow more rapidly than do populations of sexual species possible care for your single caiman lizard not! Hunting behaviors if you suspect your caiman is going to be alone, but not. That can make great pets for experienced owners, allow it to fast for 24 hours before offering food.... Schedule a bit more work to set up are caused by a weakened immune system, improper,. On these reptiles Dragons drop their tails when they 're cousins cartilage where tail! Whiptail family, and the means to make the enclosure, including the cooler side should remain between 80F 90F! A contractor to build the custom enclosure gained popularity in the pet store done on reptiles... If it is attacked the other caiman, but it takes up to one year hand further away them! In caiman lizards are likely similar meal per day be attempted by very capable and experienced reptile caretakers the... Easily identifiable to tegu lizards, geckos and iguanas are famous for being able to grow limbs... Automatic mister brown color on the top with yellow stripes or dots, papaya! Been done on these reptiles body, they still have short and powerful.... Uva lighting in one zone an extremely powerful bite their time between the water and the of. Tail is nothing but an unfortunate event dropped tail is nothing but unfortunate! A lizard is a very important aspect of any caiman lizard ( Dracaena )... Tails of an iguana can range from 2-4 feet long Certain animals voluntarily shed a body part in response attempted! A of work to set up 2.4-3.4 m ) in length and weigh. Are caused by dirty, stagnant water recently acquired your caiman lizard, youd to!
First Citizens Bancshares Investor Relations, Updike Funeral Home Cremation Service Obituaries, Articles C