TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. Finishing cattle are housed there or on straw four weeks before slaughter. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming What are the advantage and disadvantages of organic and inorganic farming? There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. The crop is at a greater risk for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and many other possible irregularities. These regulations aim to help farmers produce healthier and safer products for the end consumer. The transgenic crops endanger not only for farmers but also the trade, and the environment as well. Think of the mass pollution caused by an industrial livestock farm vs the pollution caused by a few dozen cattle spread out over 20 miles. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. The technique is distinguished by the use of . 6 . Extensive cereal and dairy farms, for example, are often managed to also meet organic farming standards. With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. As a result, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay: inia.uy, "Extensive ranching destroys tropical forests in Latin America" in FAO Press room. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . - Cattle are used that adapt very well to the geographical area. The removal of these areas results in a loss of the natural habitat and affects animal life. The rainy climate of Northern Europe leaves many soils bereft of nutrients, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques. Intensive Farming: It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. There are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. - One of the main emphasis of extensive livestock is to use the natural resources of the space in an efficient way. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. consolidation of small farms. Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Tauntonwater.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. Increase in deforestation for more cultivated land. They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work That's intensive farming. Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. Poltica de Privacidade It is coming at a high cost to us, animals, and the environment. Not only that more of the pesticides killed the soil growth. Extensive Farming # Characteristic Features: Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming, Precision Farming Use Farming Tech to Improve Agronomy, Trimble Launches Farmer Core to Connect the Entire Farm Operation, The Role of Smart Farming in Developing Sustainable Agriculture, Modern agricultural technology adoption and its importance. On the other hand, the lands used by extensive cattle ranching are not suitable for cultivation for humans; In other words, if it were not for this type of livestock, these lands would not be used. Because many ranches are so large, they may replace the natural ecosystems that would otherwise be on that land. Create and find flashcards in record time. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Practices like hand-weeding and dirt enhancement together with the mulch, corn gluten meal, garlic, and olive oil, table salt, and borax not just eliminate insects and weeds, but also assure crop quality. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_19',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',110,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_2');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Suppose I only focus on one crop type. But because such large quantities of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us. Possibility of poor quality food products. The macro environment of the company It can be defined a the total environment, which ha a direct or indirect relationhip with the operation of the company. There is economic/social demand for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture; not all agriculture can be practiced intensively. Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. With its vast size and scale the intensive farming industry is a major contributor of waste. Areas in which shifting cultivation is practised have low humidity. Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." 1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice intensive farming. Suppose the three acres we mentioned above were instead used to plant, grow, and harvest 75,000 corn plants, including the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to ensure maximum yield. Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. The freedom and extension of the area can pose challenges to control animal nutrition. Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Improper disposal of waste. What is an example of extensive land use in agriculture? Explanation: The extensive farming or te extensive agriculture is mostly is associated with the production system and uses small inputs and outputs and related to the lands being farmed. Fig. Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, its farms take longer to provide economic benefits . The areas in which shifting cultivation is practised experience average monthly temperatures above _____oC. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. Advantage: Especially if you grow grain, you can create a food surplus, which makes cities possible and also the specialization of labour. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. By creating more food at a lower price, I could reduce the cost to the end consumer while keeping a higher profit for myself. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. The day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Top Secret.Ronald Reagan (b. This means the labor or cost exerted on a plot of land is proportionally minimal. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. Fig. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. In the EU, officials have defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. What are the problems of intensive farming class 10? Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. Exceeding the use of pesticides affects the health of human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, and congenital disease. Advantages of Pig Production The popularity of pig production is because of the following advantages: 1. Sponsored by Forbes Some farm crops are perishable . Most of Northern Europe experiences rainfall throughout the year, leaching the soil and robbing it of nutrients. The farmers may be nomads, or they may have a sedentary lifestyle with just the farms themselves changing location. Having this standardization allows higher yields at a lower cost. Disadvantages. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. Eighteen ways how 'modern farming' affects our world. Which of these animals are most associated with ranching? The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. - Extensive livestock farming contributes directly to the maintenance of landscapes; In addition, it participates in the enhancement of the biodiversity of the area. Nomadic herding, also called pastoral nomadism or nomadic pastoralism, is about as extensive as it gets. It could extend human life capabilities. Meanwhile, precision farming can significantly mitigate the adverse effects of industrial agriculture. Excessive use of agro-chemicals. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. Here, it can be noted that the area and the applied technologies make up the main differences. She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. longer to provide financial benefits. Disadvantages of pastoral farming. According to this researcher, the most intensive systems (those that produce more in less space) offer better returns in terms of the carbon footprint that is generated. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. 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