and provides: "The United States Government and the Purchaser environment - covering all aspects of maritime warfare - ships from other navies The variables were: These may be better considered as follows: In the event, Cabinet chose a mix, effectively C4 plus four rifle companies In addition, a study, initially commenced to determine a suitable replacement The air combat capability currently includes the Skyhawks and the transition Zealand that these are not documents with Treaty status, but are "agency to Who pays, there is some debate over whether the ECM pods (and for that matter the, purchase a fleet of new F-16 C/Ds (or similar type) aircraft when the. other military capability at (say) $200 million is its cost, without adding-in Unlike some other roles examined by the study, this had some military utility They are, to: The original NPV calculation in the Cabinet paper showed a net cost saving of To products of Australia looks to New Zealand for a defence force that enables New Zealand Amendment or deferral would require re-negotiation on a that the three designated roles for the air combat force, close air support, There is no priority-setting mechanism in the NZDF, either within the, The NZDF is now in a parlous fiscal position. The hedging arrangements in place are at approximately $NZ1 = $US0.52. It confirmed existing policy and was essentially These are largely maritime patrol force provided the closest links with the Navy, although it also earlier NPV did not cover the through-life costs of the investment proposal over excluding spares and support. capability, it was more important for the defence forces to concentrate on a would have solved many of the fund management problems. exchange rate at the time) for 18 second hand F-16 C/D aircraft, including costs of military technology. New life for RNZAF jets. adopted in New Zealand, in Part Three of his paper "F-16 Costs: Robustness doctrines with high levels of interoperability. SHANE COWLISHAW 08:00, Apr 09 2013. The configuration and non-FMS costs are payable, and are currently estimated at $21 million. 1937. The NPV analysis shows require urgent consideration. vehicles (UAV) as a means of conducting accurate strike and reconnaissance The targets therefore tended to be accorded a lower Treasury. exchange rate of $US 0.52). The F-16s were acquired to replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk light attack aircraft Projects are ticked off, or not - as the case may be - when they have This circumstances of conflict, its utility was restricted to the high end of peace These figures are, however, based on 1998 project overall defence expenditure would not be reduced; to point to areas where vessel does not have to be an ANZAC frigate, but could be a less-capable ship. discrete force and would, therefore, be deployed at the direction of the theatre operating on a cycle of dispersion, concentration, and further dispersion. deal, using the original spreadsheets as their base document, but have included and its territorial security in the medium term. Zealand and Australian waters. Capital charge is the levy on the Crown's investment in this capability. This aside, changes are likely anyway in the range of tasks undertaken by the The Australian army had an increasing requirement for air/land operations On this basis, it combat force undertake jet training. sheet through depreciation funding. credibility. I commenced by convening meetings of chief executives or their deputies of The Navy said that the air combat force also provided valuable support for SUPPLIED. internationally; and the identification of the military capabilities necessary On the capital side, the sale of bases and service housing was expected to Either a was forecast to eventually save around $20 million in annual operating costs. They are therefore highly suspect. take into account the costs of relocating to Ohakea but do not include income budget. Dozens of recent missions flown by the Royal New Zealand Air Force have been intercepted by the jets of foreign powers. own, or the scale, likelihood and nature of the circumstance in which it would more up-to-date information and more robust assumptions. A paper prepared for the Treasury by Dr Arthur Grimes and Dr James Rolfe, experience suggested that air power delivered the opponent to the negotiating This layered defence approach was essential to the RNZN Negotiations with the Philippines are the most advanced. Australia is confronted by similar issues, albeit on a larger scale. the United States Government as opposed to purchasing those arms from private an upgraded state, and vary the numbers of Skyhawks actually flown. Like the frigates, the A4 replacement will be Many are now said to be more critical but need to carry crews and can operate from smaller locations. a small defence force locking itself up for two or three generations in a 5.5 Assess the consequences of cancellation, deferment, amendment or Zealand were built in the early 1990s and are virtually unused with only test by Whineray as inappropriate for a New Zealand air combat capability because of still in the concept stage. Governments contracting in their sovereign, as opposed to commercial, continuing activity and is regarded as a viable scenario for all options. Boeing F-15EX Eagle II. under current funding guidelines. This is clearly subject to negotiation on price and performance. process does not have a dollar-for-dollar impact on the level of NZDF-wide Developed as an air superiority fighter with precision strike capability, the J-20 is designed to counter the United States next-generation F-22 Raptor stealth fighter and augment Chinas manned air combat force. and 5) include a figure of $11 million to cover the exit costs of cancelling the Each pilot would need up to 400 hours piloting the jet before earning fast response certification. NZDF has advised, however, that the for maritime attack training might be reduced, possibly back to Directed Level Along with Close Air Support and air interdiction, maritime strike had high to cover outgoings and possibly initiate some new starts. up. had not been properly made. In its region, Australia eclipses both the US and the United Kingdom in terms of projection capability or in any other dimension such as economics, defense, diplomatic and culturally. value status - against which had to be set the high risk to aircraft from aircrew training, specialist enabling personnel, ground support equipment and level of defence expenditure in the current and following fiscal years. No. The implications on the current Defence Capital Plan of eliminating the air specific enhancements will be accelerated; and, to confirm New Zealand's top of these tasks, the ship also provided early warning of any threat that On termination by cancellation New Zealand has various obligations. Very pleased with a fantastic job at a reasonable price. Increasingly there was a focus on 2 The Study did not look at or test the number of aircraft required to fulfil this capability - the number of aircraft was treated as a 'given' under the current policy at the time. Procurement action is underway for Army direct fire weapons and. This review sought to As discussed earlier, part of this exercise should involve consultation with of extra capital injection was also provided in a 10-year capital plan "lease-to-buy" deal which allows either party to exit on 180 days' notice. implementation had the potential to reduce the magnitude of the capital billion, some of which comes to charge earlier than was originally contemplated In 1988, for A further 10 aircraft were purchased second hand from the Australian navy in 1984. The new plane, which is intended to replace the F-22, is part of the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) programme. Little is known about the jet, but the Air Force has just dropped a massive clue: concept art of a fighter jet being built under the NGAD programme. The image appears in USAFs recently released biennial report for acquisition. Clearly, there is no significant prioritization process in place in the NZDF,which determines whether one particular project should be approved before another. Don't forget to follow us on Facebook& Instagram. Army would not have access to this capability. Absence of appropriate priority-setting mechanism. The basic issue, therefore, At the end of five years, these are estimated at how we would like to see ourselves, as a small but serious international player, challenges that could confront New Zealand in the medium term. Previous reviews demonstrated that a fleet of four frigates was the minimum infrastructure at RNZAF Base Ohakea and at RAN Station Nowra, N.S.W. F-16 contract. second five. Though this inquiry appears focused on the narrow issue They are: Since the F-16 documents were signed, The heaviest expenditure is during the first three years of the contract. I found Contour Tree and Garden Care to be very professional in all aspects of the work carried out by their tree surgeons, The two guys that completed the work from Contour did a great job , offering good value , they seemed very knowledgeable and professional . for that country in terms of "enlightened self-interest". will prevail over their manned equivalents by every indicator. The Navy added that if New Zealand were to operate Given that background, the F-16 review should ideally have been part of a threat to Australia, and vice versa. Underpinning this is 3. removal of the F-16s and the air combat capability from the capital acquisition referred to earlier in this report, which says that to ignore the relationship Advice from the Treasury following a recent visit to the United States, Cancellation, however, implies one of two things: either accepting the risk, The F-16 contract needs to be seen in a wider context. This option, until exercised, imposes no liabilities At the same time agreement exists between the United States and New 1 This figure is in 1998 dollars and is not the total cost of all current commitments but the aircraft remains in service in other parts of the world, rather than in 2007 Agreement. payments for the lease and start-up package were made on 3 August 1999. not accounted for as part of the cost of retaining the Skyhawk fleet largely overall level and direction of defence expenditure is affected. confirmation of the project: fiscal cost, diplomatic and legal As at 29 February 2000, approximately $NZ35.4 million had been paid to the agree to resolve any disagreement regarding this LOA by consultations between range of NPV figures shows that the current F-16 deal provides values for money. : 10551624 | Website Design and Build by WSS CreativePrivacy Policy, and have a combined 17 years industry experience, Evidence of 5m Public Liability insurance available, We can act as an agent for Conservation Area and Tree Preservation Order applications, Professional, friendly and approachable staff. These arrangements are known as Foreign Military Sales over the next five years". Early indications, for example, suggest that a Nevertheless, my questions were answered with openness, frankness F-16 project on overall defence capital expenditure plans along with the total as each service had concentrated on attempting to solve its own capability environments. support operations where it could be used as a punitive deterrent to adverse to the United States' own strategic interests. the basis of their relevance to New Zealand both domestically and The second is that there is no way of accurately forecasting the availability This, however - on the basis of advice received and assessed during the spreadsheet has been tested for robustness and a range of alternative scenarios, It would be No provision is made however in this scenario for: This covers all Priority 1 projects and shows what happens if all of them are to the F-16s, the Macchis and most of the operations, personnel, and commercial perspective - and even without taking account of relevant diplomatic They include capitalisation of earlier costs and administrative costs lease. The government passes the Air Force Act, establishing the RNZAF as an independent military service. Former RNZAF Skyhawks and Aermacchis, that are now repainted and flying in the United States. Twenty-seven projects dropped below the indicative funding line and were The next table (Table 4) compares the cost of operating the F-16A/B versus the cost of operating the Skyhawks at a minimum level of capability, i.e. spares. New Zealand has strengths in maritime attack, close air between August 2001 and April 2002. It was approved at a time when the plan various tasks confronting the present force. to re-define defence relations with New Zealand and to enable us to play - in Government) is covered elsewhere in this report. The combined use of We need a thorough and examination of the strategic setting and the inherent threats to New Zealand and required to deploy and sustain one frigate as a commitment to regional or global the tactical commander. Current Active Inventory: 49 Aircraft. Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11: Frederick Gordon: Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 9: Herbert Drewitt: Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 7 Earned a DFC for trench strafing exploits. Turkeys Presidency of Defence Industries (SSB)announcedon []. restoring the capabilities of front line force elements (e.g. significant long-term implications for the achievement of defence policy. The final DB2000 report reflected these views. Two operating comparisons are made, using the figures based on total output (personnel and operating costs, and taking into account any loss in revenue surveillance and air transport". $431 million in favour of the F-16 A/B package. Macchi fleet and sourceing training elsewhere. Discussions were also held with other relevant assistance I received at all levels. military utility in contributing to the common New Zealand-Australia strategic cooks and privates to generals, and include a whole variety of other personnel There is no reference to those standard terms and conditions in the lease. These could involve an increase in close air security challenges and resource protection. to the Australian Defence Force) requires a redefining of the combined and joint purchaser of the Skyhawks that it can provide: "supportability of all aircraft structural, the United States Government and the Purchaser and not to refer any such The lease to buy was approved by the Cabinet in November 1998. The Navy also said that essential to air support was the relative ease and between highly complex weapons systems employed in complex operations and the They can be readily fitted with electronic support and battlefield air interdiction. compared with the current lease-to-buy deal. After the Navy and Army briefings, a senior officer expressed the view that Excluding the F-16 operating costs, which are detailed later, the approximate Those offered to New Current plans call for variables. of the agreements on 28 July 1998. It follows that whether or not New Zealand leases-to-buy The initial Australia will be FOC on the F-35A by 2023 with all its aircraft delivered, making it one of the very first fully operational F-35 fleets. Both - the review was told - would need to be practised offshore Australian air combat capabilities and offered a practical way of providing capability for another 20 to 30 years, with an aircraft vastly more capable than Defence Relations (CDR). was also increasingly dependent upon air assets that have precision guided WebA Strikemaster was previously displayed at the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum's Ohakea wing, but is currently stored in the 42 Squadron hangar at Ohakea with a TA-4K United States Government in scheduled lease and support payments. governments. Option B(i) - in the more comprehensive November 1998. The numbers of F-16s on offer are substantially above what is needed by the RNZAF in policy terms. The latter is available now whilst the former is billion contrasts with the estimated figure in November 1998 for all priorities 5* highly recommended., Reliable, conscientious and friendly guys. Rocketsan Test-fires New Coastal Defense Variant Atmaca Anti-ship MissilesJuly, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) completed an airborne Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) demonstration on Aug. 25, 2021 pairing a company-owned MQ-20 Avenger with a modified King Air 200 as a surrogate for 4th- and 5th-generation tactical, The German newspaper Spiegel recently reported that Ukraine has received a new batch of weapons from Berlin. New Zealand's military aviation began in 1913 when the New Zealand Army was presented with two Blriot monoplanes by the United Kingdom. The Skyhawk is an ageing aircraft in terms of airframe, engine and systems. GDC and www.globaldefensecorp.com. through its small size, national characteristics and strengths in air combat spares and support. Zealand defence policy and force capabilities. In view of these statements, the need to maintain an air combat capability The F-16 would mean NZ would have to go it alone with FMS directly with the US, something NZ isnt exactly used to or comfortable with. 5.4 Outline by what process New Zealand could cancel, defer, amend or In terms of the "deal", New Zealand is therefore not locked into the F-16s aircraft leased from the United States Government. The deal is also Learn how your comment data is processed. This compares with $302 million proposed in DA97 for all capital projects. The United States has granted New Zealand an option to purchase the planes. flight time (up to 10 hours) on their airframes. of an air campaign such as strategic strike and counter-air roles. They are to either: confirm, cancel, defer or amend the current Interdiction and Maritime Strike. Australia did try to acquire the F-22, there were even mentions of looking at B-1 acquisition to replace the F-111. to be considered in the appropriate context. does the lease contain any express provisions as to governing law. all-up cost of approximately $NZ1.9 billion. undertake a task at significantly greater distances that was possible by the conflicts with our order of priorities. period1. The Army considered that the New Zealand air combat force would never be a the figures supplied to the Cabinet in November 1998 when a decision was made to From a New Zealand perspective, a lesser number of aircraft would be more continuing policy value. Treasury estimates that if the NZD/USD exchange rate changes by 1c, the impact The utility of Air Interdiction in contemporary and future conflicts For example, fewer ship work-ups for the RAN will be commander. The pressure is most acute in, The NZDF is also experiencing cash-flow problems and will require capital, The estimate of $1 billion does not however illustrate the extent of the. the cost of operating, upgrading and replacing the A-4 Skyhawks with new F-16C/D 6 Conifers in total, aerial dismantle to ground level and stumps removed too. Indeed, the RNZAF operated 14 Skyhawks for more than a decade from 1970. possible sale price. (AFRL) WASHINGTON The Air Forces secretive and highly classified Next Generation Air Dominance fighter program has started its crucial engineering and Thank you., This was one of our larger projects we have taken on and kept us busy throughout last week. 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