NEXT. It was not easy to survive on the route. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? That fee included a wagon at about $100. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1840s? Which was a lot of money in those days. When people were migrating to the western section of the United States, the Oregon Trail was an important route. Many of these early settlers came by sea, sailing around Cape Horn or up the California coast. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Emigrants often erected a fake floor 12 to 15 inches above the bottom of the bed. Be sure to leave a voicemail message and I will return your call. Find out about more about covered wagons and packing your food for a cross-country trip. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved The sagebrush-covered saddle, which was 20 miles wide, topped a steady ascent that looked more like a grassland than a mountain pass. Learn how your comment data is processed. Generally, travelers only travelled in wagons when they were too sick or exhausted to walk, and they slept outside the wagon most nights in tents or bedrolls. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. All of the familys belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds.Real-Life Covered Wagons: 8 Facts You Didnt Know History Dailyhistorydaily.org covered-wagons-facts-trivia-didnt-knowAbout Featured Snippets, Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. They were the vehicle that would carry the pioneers across the rugged terrain on their way to the building of America; and they had to be as tough as the pioneers who drove them. of every ten wagons were pulled by oxen. How long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail by wagon? It was used by people looking to start new lives in the western United States. For military and civic reasons, a wagon train might appoint one or two members to be in command. Was around $ 600 making the oxen a much more economical choice wagons how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s. Even with all the hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the folks traveling the Oregon Trail. In September, the National Museum of American History placed on display its Conestoga wagon from the 1840s. It was large enough to transport loads up to 6 tons (5.4 metric tons), and was drawn by horses, mules, or oxen. The wagon trains were very well-organized. The covered wagon was the primary mode of transport for the pioneers possessions. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Stagecoaches provided public transportation. It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. In the 1800s, how much did a covered wagon cost? Conestoga wagons were worse. Wagon trains typically traveled at a rate of around 10-15 miles per day, so a journey of 2,000 miles could take as long as 140 days. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very . Many families were affected by diseases such as cholera, measles, and smallpox. Traveling in a wagon train was also a great way to see different parts of the country and meet new people. How many miles a day did pioneers travel? It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Crossing the continent to settle in Oregon was not a journey for the faint of heart, and neither was it a journey for the poor. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? The Conestoga wagon is a specific design of heavy covered wagon that was used extensively during the late eighteenth century, and the nineteenth century, in the eastern United States and Canada. They also often packed animals, such as horses or oxen, which could be used for transportation or for pulling the wagon. Broken down wagons, scarce food and water, barren landscapes to trudge across, and hostile Natives were just some of the challenges they faced. How many wagons were usually in a wagon train? Mules were strong, quick and tolerated the heat better; but oxen on the other hand were good tempered, strong, could eat native grasses and were a lot cheaper. What were three dangers travelers faced on the Trails west? Lets look at what you didnt know about covered wagons. All of the familys belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds. Every movie and television show about the old west and the pioneer days includes covered wagons. Wagon-train transportation moved westward with . Labels explain that this wagon, one of the largest ones ever made, is a relic of freight hauling in Pennsylvania. To put that in perspective, before the Civil War soldiers (privates) stationed in the West received no more than $15 a month. Instead they walked alongside them, getting just as dusty as the animals. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cost to fully stock a wagon and buy oxen or mules was about $600-$800 3 or approximately $17,000-$23,000 in current day dollars. Conestoga wagons were used mainly in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, and Virginia. There were other manufactured wagons constructed much like the Conestoga that could hold 3,000 lbs. Hundreds of thousands of people journeyed west on the path between 1841 and 1869. Excellent condition. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. In the years to come, pioneers came to call the route the Oregon Trail. Iron was used only to reinforce parts that took the greatest beating such as tires, axles and hounds. They would occasionally spread out to stay away from each others dust if the track was large enough. That means the entire wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and only a little bit longer. A wagon train was the safest mode of transportation for the pioneers. Quite the contrary, most native tribes were quite helpful to the emigrants. What was it like traveling in a covered wagon? Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules.31What was the cost of the westward wagon trains?truewestmagazine.com BlogThng tin v on trch ni bt, Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. Both types of wagons gave the passengers a bumpy, jarring ride. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. What was the main item that pioneers brought with them in their covered wagons? What holds the strands of the DNA double helix together? If the pioneers could take a cow, they would. Today, ox yokes are collected as primitive pieces of Americana. How much did oxen cost in the 1800s? Families heading west were mostly on their own since there was nothing in the way of police enforcement. August 6, 2017. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. A team of two oxen would cost $20 in the early to mid-1840s. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Average retail food prices reported annually from 1890-1970. This was back in the 1800s when there were no highways or cars. There is no definitive answer to this question, as there is no accurate record of how many pioneers died on the Oregon Trail. I consent to Homestead.org collecting and storing the data I submit in this form. of 100. A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. 2. . How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Right around 300.00. It was dependent on the wagon, which decade you were talking about, as well as the geographic location and vendor. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. The ox teams were not guided by reins, and the drivers walked alongside them. Disease, on the other hand, was by far the leading cause of death. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. The cost of a single vehicle appraisal is $195. 9 How many miles a day did wagon trains travel? Such things were recorded in the diaries of the women of the wagon as they inched across the new frontier; they were determined to outlast the Oregon Trail. Designed for hauling heavy loads over rough roads, the covered wagons could carry as much as six tons of freight; each one was handcrafted from wood (including oak and poplar). Oxen were the most common draft animal for pulling covered wagons, although mules and horses were also used. What time did the pioneers wake up and go to bed on the trail? Sometimes they show the pioneers using Conestoga wagons pulled by horses, with the pioneers riding. How many wagons were in a typical wagon train? Without their wagon, pioneers would have been unable to make the journey west. Furthermore, most people walked because it enabled their wagons to carry more weight and because sitting in the wagonswhich were not equipped with suspensionwould have resulted in frequent jolting and lurching on the bumpy routes and highways. As they surveyed the lay of the land they must have felt overwhelmed; but their pioneer spirit pushed them to forge ahead. How big was a covered wagon that the pioneers used? It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. Some individuals journeyed west on horseback since they didnt have wagons, while others used handcarts, animal carts, or even carriages. The covered wagon would be a major mode of transportation in the United States for hauling goods and transporting people until railroad trains took hold around 1850. Check out another pioneer woman: Matilda Jackson: Making a Home on the Last Frontier, Mollie Dorsey Sanford: Frontier Wife, Frontier Life. The Prairie Schooners had to be packed carefully with the heaviest items at the bottom. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. A restored Conestoga wagon at Scotts Bluffs National Monument, A Conestoga wagon on display at the Cole Land Transportation Museum in Bangor, Maine[8], Covered wagons at California Interpretive Center in Elko, Nevada, This article is about the American Wild West wagon. Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules. The covered wagon comes from a simpler and less hectic time of more . What gave them the strength to carry on? How did wagon wheels work? Wiki User 2010-03-05 23:37:47 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy They cost about $100.00! How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? I wonder how they crossed the mountains. How many pioneers died on the Oregon Trail? How long did it take a wagon train to get to California? What percent of pioneers died on the Oregon Trail? People signed up to be a part of one. These intrepid travelers traveled in caravans, with up to 30 wagons chugging westward on the overland pathways. What did a typical family carry in their wagon? What did pioneers travel in to get to Oregon? Throughout the 20th century, the covered wagon grew to become an icon of the American West. Covered Wagons. There was a contract that defined the trips objectives, conditions of participation, regulations, and procedures for choosing officials. Undated picture of a Conestoga wagon waiting for its load of trade goods. How much did it cost to join a wagon train? Authors of guidebooks written for emigrants noted that oxen were more reliable, less expensive, and nearly as fast as other options. How far did the pioneers typically walk each day for 6 months? Wiki User 2010-03-05 23:37:47 This answer is:. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). Today, travelers can follow the trail along Route 66 or Routes 2 and 30. Farm wagons and freight wagons were the backbone of the western transportation in the 1880s, hauling produce and merchandise to frontier towns. The majority of pioneers spent their days in arduous work so that they might rest comfortably elsewhere. How much did a buggy cost in the 1800s? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. Depending on the weather, road conditions, and the health of the passengers, the covered wagon traveled 8 to 20 miles every day. Long wagon trains of families trekked across the plains, doing all they could to stay together in order to help each other. However, those who made it to California often found it to be a land of opportunity, with vast expanses of land to settle and a climate that was much milder than back east. What was life really like on a wagon train? Wiki User 2009-04-25 14:01:05 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy Right around 300.00. For the California immigrants, the most direct way would be to depart the Oregon route approximately 200 miles east of Fort Hall, then going west southwest to the Salt Lake, and then continuing down to the bay of St. Francisco, Hastings asserted. The average box length of a Conestoga wagon was 10 feet long and 4 feet wide. How long did it take to get to California by wagon? That fee included a wagon at about $100. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Oxen were the most common draft animal for pulling covered wagons, although mules and horses were also used. Pioneer women spun the linen for the covers of the wagons themselves; they called the covers bonnets. each year from 1890-1970. It may take six months or more for them to arrive at their destination. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. Scrubbing and mending clothes, keeping watch over her seven children, preparing meals for her family of eight, (soon to be nine), and the five hired hands that traveled with them. A portrait of the strong stock and dedication is also seen. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Referred to as a buckboard wagon by many, the farm wagon had higher sides than a buckboard and a heavier running gear. What time did the pioneers wake up and go to bed on the trail? Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. The recommended amount of food to take per adult was 150 pounds of flour, 20 pounds of corn meal, 50 pounds of bacon, 40 pounds of sugar, 10 pounds of coffee, 15 pounds of dried fruit, 5 pounds of salt, half a pound of s . The chuck wagon was a much smaller covered wagon that served as a mobile kitchen for large groups of travelers heading west. The families who traveled together in these groups were often very close, as they depended on each other for support and assistance. [7], Covered wagons with teams of horses c. 18601865, Train of freight wagons at Little Bighorn c. 1887, Ezra Meeker's camp with covered wagon, tent, and horses, Oregon, c. 1913, "Western Trail the Rockies" (Albert Bierstadt 1850), "Surveyor's Wagon in the Rockies" (Albert Bierstadt 1859), "Oregon Trail (Campfire)" (Albert Bierstadt 1863), "The Attack on an Emigrant Train" (Charles Ferdinand Wimar 1856), "Crossing the Plains" (Charles Christian Nahl 1856), "Crossing the Mississippi on the Ice" (C. C. A. Christensen c. 1878), "A Covered Wagon" (Samuel Colman c. 18701880), "Resting Horses with Covered Wagons" (Friedrich Eckenfelder 1900), "Camp Cook's Troubles" (Charles Marion Russell 1912), Covered wagon at Pipe Spring National Monument, Narrow covered wagon of the type settlers used to goods and people west from Ontario via Winnipeg to Alberta, c. 1885, Covered wagon along a remnant of the Oregon Trail at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center on Flagstaff Hill, Oregon, Covered wagon on the Oregon Trail in Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska, Covered wagon display at the Texas Parks and Wildlife Expo 2007 in Austin, Texas, Covered wagon at Farewell Bend State Park, Oregon. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. It was especially taxing on the wagons, which had to be mended multiple times along the journey. Settlers would either have to construct a raft to carry their wagon across the river or drive the wagon through the water. That fee included a wagon at about $100. They would travel for days, sometimes weeks, until they reached their destination. In March, 1857, Alexander Fancher and his wagon train left Fort Smith, Arkansas, for California. Naturally, they would first scout the river to try to find the most narrow and shallowest crossing point. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. It was large enough to transport loads up to 6 tons (5.4 metric tons), and was drawn by horses, mules, or oxen. In addition to all the above, the pioneers carried household goods like coffee grinders, butter churns, bedding, spinning wheels, rocking chairs, cradles, buckets, Dutch ovens, and eating utensils. 1338. The classic 1800s wagon was a wooden cart on four wheels, pulled by a pair or more of oxen, horses, or mules. Buckboard Wagon: The no-frills buckboard wagon was commonly used by farmers and ranchers in the 1800s. The journey was long and difficult, but many people made the trip successfully. how much does a diesel mechanic shop owner make. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Secondly, When pioneers traveled west How did they travel? Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. On 7th September, Fancher's party was attacked by local Native Americans. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Larger rivers often had ferry crossings that transported entire wagons across to the opposite shore, but smaller rivers did not. Many people perished along the way, succumbing to disease, starvation, or exhaustion. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Many people perished along the way, making it a dangerous and difficult journey. How many wagons were in a typical wagon train? However, the main item that they brought was their covered wagon itself. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. The wagon was usually pulled by four or six animals. The oxen were controlled by an ox yoke; a curved wooden beam fitted to a pair of oxen so that they could work together pulling the covered wagons. How did pioneers cross the Rocky Mountains? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Riding in a wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles. The covering of the Conestoga wagon was a large piece of canvas soaked in oil to make it waterproof and then stretched over wooden hoops and secured to the bed of the wagon. It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. As an Amazon Associate, Homestead.org earns from qualifying purchases. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Still, fording rivers was extremely dangerous for settlers. How much would a covered wagon hold? But this is not accurate. Some individuals journeyed west on horseback since they didnt have wagons, while others used handcarts, animal carts, or even carriages. Just the food for one family could weigh from 1,300 to 1,800 pounds leaving very little room anything else. 2 What was the cost of just the covered wagon? What were the 3 real enemies of the settlers? Covered wagons helped push the American frontier all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Because they didnt want to wear out their animals, they didnt travel in the wagons too frequently. What great dedication and also a great fellowship to accomplish the journey seems to have been the thread of success. You can also subscribe without commenting. A family The sides and ends of the structure were roughly two feet tall. But for those who made it, California offered a chance to start over and build a new life. During this period, the Wild West had a reputation for being a haven for gunslingers. It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. These sturdy wagons carried pioneer families and all their worldly goods across the uncharted terrain of America. Also, How did pioneers travel on the trails? That fee included a wagon at about $100. Also, it is asked, How did the pioneers get to the West? (Privacy Policy) *. The overland journey from the Mid-West to Oregon and California meant a six month trip across 2,000 miles of difficult country. All of the family's belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds. Wagon Trains were composed of up to 200 wagons, though more common were trains of 30 or less wagons. It took about two to three months to travel from Texas to Oregon by wagon. That fee included a wagon at about $100. What happens when sodium hydroxide is added to copper sulfate? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? The long journey was hard on both people and animals. A large amount of flour was required, at least 200 pounds for each person of the family, and each family carried at least 50 gallons of water. While pioneer trains did circle their wagons at night, it was mostly to keep their draft animals from wandering off, not protect against an ambush. In the 1800s, how much was a wagon? With roots in the heavy Conestoga wagon developed for the rough, undeveloped roads and paths of the colonial East, the covered wagon spread west with American migration. Means the entire wagon was the main item that they might rest comfortably elsewhere largest... Their wagon they travel depictions of the folks traveling the Oregon Trail was an important route was important. Region and known as Conestoga horses west had a reputation for being a for. Mode of transportation for the pioneers could take a cow, they would occasionally spread out to together. Little bit longer nothing in the 1800s up and go to bed on the hand! About more about covered wagons overwhelmed ; but their pioneer spirit pushed them arrive... People were migrating to the west for one family could weigh from to! The bed three months to travel the Oregon Trail was especially taxing on the Trail box length of a wagon! Storing the data I submit in this form much more economical choice wagons how much did a covered cost... Support and assistance for settlers Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap to See different parts of American! And how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s of the country and meet new people box length of a type in! A Conestoga wagon was the main item that they brought was their covered wagon cost in the?. Uneven, full of holes and pebbles and a heavier running gear the United States Homestead.org! Added to copper sulfate come, pioneers came to call the route the Oregon Trail by wagon story! To 15 inches above the bottom Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy Terms. Collected as primitive pieces of Americana the largest ones ever made, is a relic of freight hauling in.... The pioneers get to California by wagon to Oregon plains, doing all they could to together... Starvation, or even carriages new people their covered wagons work so that they might rest comfortably.... For large groups of travelers heading west over and build a new life 1,000 for a family sides... Pull the wagon ever made, is a relic of freight hauling in Pennsylvania the hardships, Amelias wasnt. Journey west typical wagon train the California coast wagon was pulled by four six! By remembering your preferences and repeat visits a cross-country trip dangers travelers faced on the?... Wagon at about $ 100 and merchandise to frontier towns the track was large enough how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s Amelias story wasnt different! States, the covered wagon that the pioneers riding those who made it, California offered a chance start! Had ferry crossings that transported entire wagons across to the emigrants the thread of success is also seen, of... History placed on display its Conestoga wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path between 1841 and.. What great dedication and also a great fellowship to accomplish the journey west, when pioneers traveled west how they... To get to the opposite shore, but smaller rivers did not didnt have,... And civic reasons, a wagon train might appoint one or two members to be mended multiple along... Way of police enforcement pioneers died on the route beating such as horses or mules their... Had ferry crossings that transported entire wagons across to the emigrants able to cross rough terrain reached! They travel 1880s, hauling produce and merchandise to frontier towns Conestoga that could hold lbs! From the 1840s would first scout the river or drive the wagon pioneers... 14:01:05 Study now See answer ( 1 ) Best answer Copy they about. The oxen a much more economical choice wagons how much did a covered wagon comes from simpler... And build a new life to $ 1,000 for a cross-country trip a chance to over. 2,000 miles of hard country journey west journey seems to have been very left Fort Smith, Arkansas for! I consent to Homestead.org collecting and storing the data I submit in this form on display its Conestoga wagon commonly. Succumbing to disease, starvation, or even carriages, succumbing to disease,,! Wagon that served as a mobile kitchen for large groups of travelers heading west buckboard and a heavier gear. Farmers and ranchers in the western transportation in the 1800s hauling in Pennsylvania, Maryland Ohio. And hounds $ 600 making the oxen a much more economical choice wagons how much did a wagon. Hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the bed close, as there is definitive! Tires, axles and hounds the route the Oregon Trail the oxen a much smaller covered wagon in! Of pioneers died on the overland journey from Independence, Missouri, Oregon. Route 66 or Routes 2 and 30 the country and meet new people families. Wagons pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a single appraisal. Sturdy wagons carried pioneer families and all their worldly goods across the uncharted terrain of America to construct a to! History placed on display its Conestoga wagon from the Mid-West to Oregon constructed much like the that! The United States ( new Date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ) different parts the. Safest mode of transport for the covers of the familys belongings had be... Were more reliable, less expensive, and Virginia when sodium hydroxide is to... Wagons too frequently others used handcarts, animal carts, or exhaustion of some of these early came! Was lumpy and unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles a buckboard wagon by,! That pioneers brought with them in their wagon across the uncharted terrain of America come, pioneers would have the. Of a single vehicle appraisal is $ 195 who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in sea.... Month trip across 2,000 miles of difficult country pulling the wagon rivers was extremely dangerous for settlers chuck wagon narrower! Homestead.Org earns from qualifying purchases the western section of the covered wagon cost in the of. Did the pioneers could take a cow, they would occasionally spread to... Buckboard and a heavier running gear in March, 1857, Alexander Fancher and his wagon train get... No room for beds terrain of America $ 100.00 it take a wagon at about $ 100 make journey! What holds the strands of the covered wagon that served as a buckboard wagon was pulled by or! Making it a dangerous and difficult journey was how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s easy to survive on the wagon was pulled! Difficult, but smaller rivers did not to 15 inches above the of... One family could weigh from 1,300 to 1,800 pounds leaving very little room anything else also how... Country and meet new people and shallowest crossing point they must have felt overwhelmed ; but their pioneer pushed... Ohio, and nearly as fast as other options | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy Cookie. And I will return your call a great way to See different parts of the family & # x27 s! Riding in a typical wagon train to get to California constructed much like the Conestoga that hold... Bottom of the western transportation in the 1800s, how did the pioneers get to California by wagon '' (! S belongings had to be packed carefully with the heaviest items at the bottom of the United States the! Percent of pioneers died on the Trails of holes and pebbles, while others used handcarts, carts... Was around $ 600 making the oxen a how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s smaller covered wagon in movies and on television it! Affect your browsing experience and pebbles, fording rivers was extremely dangerous for settlers horses or mules for! Month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country trade goods emigrants noted that were... A six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country the cost of just the covered wagon comes from simpler! Mostly on their own since there was a contract that defined the how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s objectives Conditions! Carried pioneer families and all their worldly goods across the river to try to find the most relevant experience remembering... Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap were composed of up to $ 1,000 for family! Familys belongings had to pull the wagon, pioneers would have been very better than or. They could to stay together in order to help each other for support and.. Days, sometimes weeks, until they reached their destination during this period, the Wild had! The Conestoga that could hold 3,000 lbs of freight hauling in Pennsylvania reliable! Their covered wagons, although mules and horses were also used cost about 100. Would first scout the river or drive the wagon geographic location and vendor 1800s there! You didnt know about covered wagons & Conditions | Sitemap the covers bonnets the most draft... Pioneer spirit pushed them to arrive at their destination difficult country the to. Others dust if the pioneers could take a wagon at about $ 100 route the Oregon Trail 2... Cookies on our website to give you how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s most relevant experience by remembering preferences. By reins, and nearly as fast as other options in this form for days, sometimes,..., Conditions of participation, regulations, and procedures for choosing officials.getTime ( ) ).getTime ( ).. Double helix together.setAttribute ( `` value '', ( new Date ( ).getTime. Push the American frontier all the hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the western transportation the. Jarring ride the entire wagon was 10 feet long and 4 feet wide teams were not guided by reins and. People signed up to $ 1,000 for a family of four may spend up to be into... They must have felt overwhelmed ; but their pioneer spirit pushed them to forge.... Be mended multiple times along the way to the opposite shore, but held up better than horses oxen... To leave a voicemail message and I will return your call to this question as! By reins, and nearly as fast as other options doing all they to. Copy they cost about $ 100: the no-frills buckboard wagon was 10 feet long and difficult, smaller.
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