Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[286] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. WebHouston, inland port city, in Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, that is the seat (1836) of Harris county, southeastern Texas, U.S. [267][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. [196] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. [108] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. [9][10] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. [35], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[250]. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. [321] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. [123] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. [307], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[308] up from 71.7% in 1990[309] and 75.6% in 2009. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. [254] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. [144] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Membership at the Greater Houston Partnership offers the opportunity to work alongside other business leaders to make a positive impact on our region. [52] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [179][180] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Police say a customer shot a suspect who was robbing patrons in a restaurant, got their money back, returned it to the customers and then left the scene. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. [33] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [173][174][175], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[155]. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. [281][282][283] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. [10] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[11]. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. 8.9 Excellent 193 reviews. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[7] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). "[22], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [21], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. [245] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. WebAbout Houston. Admission tickets from $13.75. [76], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [161] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [239] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[240]. [135] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. [60] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. Get Houston's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. [349], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. WebStay updated on the latest news from the greater Houston area with ABC13. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). WebAbout Houston. [59] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. [159] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. In this one exhibit hall (of the 50 or so exhibition halls) a person can see, touch, hear and fully learn the world's. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. [194], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. WebLocated in Houston, a 19-minute walk from Houston Zoo, Hilton Garden Inn Houston Medical Center, TX has accommodations with a shared lounge, private parking, a restaurant and a bar. [185] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [165] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[166] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[167] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[168] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. [dubious discuss][116], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. 1830s. [171] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. Houston is the states most populous city and the fourth largest city in the WebAbout Houston. [123], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. 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